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(subject to ridicule)

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1 subject\ to\ ridicule

naeruvääristama

English-Estonian dictionary > subject\ to\ ridicule
2 subject

1. noun
1) (citizen) Staatsbürger, der/-bürgerin, die; (in relation to monarch) Untertan, der/Untertanin, die

2) (topic) Thema, das; (department of study) Fach, das; (area of knowledge) Fach[gebiet], das; (Art) Motiv, das; (Mus.) Thema, das

be the subject of an investigation — Gegenstand einer Untersuchung sein

on the subject of money — über das Thema Geld [reden usw.]; beim Thema Geld [sein, bleiben]

change the subject — das Thema wechseln

3)

be a subject for something — (cause something) zu etwas Anlass geben

4) (Ling., Logic, Philos.) Subjekt, das
2. adjective
1) (conditional)

be subject to something — von etwas abhängig sein od. abhängen

something is subject to alteration — etwas kann geändert werden

2) (prone)

be subject to — anfällig sein für [Krankheit]; neigen zu [Melancholie]

3) (dependent) abhängig

subject to — (dependent on) untertan (+ Dat.) [König usw.]; unterworfen (+ Dat.) [Verfassung, Gesetz, Krone]; untergeben (+ Dat.) [Dienstherrn]
3. adverb
subject to something — vorbehaltlich einer Sache (Gen.)
4. transitive verb
1) (subjugate, make submissive) unterwerfen (to Dat.)

2) (expose)

subject somebody/something to something — jemanden/etwas einer Sache (Dat.) aussetzen

subject somebody to torture — jemanden der Folter unterwerfen

subject something to chemical analysis — etwas einer chemischen Analyse unterziehen

* * *
1. adjective
((of countries etc) not independent, but dominated by another power: subject nations.) abhängig
2. noun
1) (a person who is under the rule of a monarch or a member of a country that has a monarchy etc: We are loyal subjects of the Queen; He is a British subject.) der/die Untertan(in)

2) (someone or something that is talked about, written about etc: We discussed the price of food and similar subjects; What was the subject of the debate?; The teacher tried to think of a good subject for their essay; I've said all I can on that subject.) der Gegenstad

3) (a branch of study or learning in school, university etc: He is taking exams in seven subjects; Mathematics is his best subject.) das Fach

4) (a thing, person or circumstance suitable for, or requiring, a particular kind of treatment, reaction etc: I don't think her behaviour is a subject for laughter.) der Gegenstand

5) (in English, the word(s) representing the person or thing that usually does the action shown by the verb, and with which the verb agrees: The cat sat on the mat; He hit her because she broke his toy; He was hit by the ball.) das Subjekt
3. [səb'‹ekt] verb
1) (to bring (a person, country etc) under control: They have subjected all the neighbouring states (to their rule).) unterwerfen

2) (to cause to suffer, or submit (to something): He was subjected to cruel treatment; These tyres are subjected to various tests before leaving the factory.) aussetzen

•

- academic.ru/71616/subjection">subjection
- subjective
- subjectively
- subject matter
- change the subject
- subject to
* * *

sub·ject

I. n

[ˈsʌbʤɪkt, -ʤekt]

1. (theme, topic) Thema nt

▪ on the \subject of sb/sth über jdn/etw

while we're on the \subject wo wir gerade beim Thema sind

the planes have been the \subject of their concern die Flugzeuge waren Gegenstand ihrer Befürchtungen

the guest lecturer took as her \subject ‘imprisonment in modern society’ die Gastsprecherin hatte ‚die Freiheitsstrafe in der modernen Gesellschaft‘ zu ihrem Thema gewählt

\subject of debate [or discussion] Diskussionsthema nt

the plan has been the \subject of debate recently über den Plan wurde vor Kurzem diskutiert

to change the \subject das Thema wechseln

to wander off the \subject vom Thema abschweifen

2. (person) Versuchsperson f, Testperson f

3. (field) Fach nt; (at school) [Schul]fach nt; (specific research area) Spezialgebiet nt, Fachgebiet nt

he's better at arts \subjects than science in den künstlerischen Fächern ist er besser als in den naturwissenschaftlichen

her \subject is low-temperature physics sie hat sich auf Kältephysik spezialisiert

favourite [or AM favorite] \subject Lieblingsfach nt

4. (under monarchy) Untertan(in) m(f); ( rare: not under monarchy) Staatsbürger(in) m(f)

5. LING Subjekt nt, Satzgegenstand m

II. adj

[ˈsʌbʤɪkt]

1. attr, inv POL (dominated) people unterworfen

2. pred, inv (exposed to)

▪ to be \subject to sth etw dat ausgesetzt sein

these flights are \subject to delay bei diesen Flügen muss mit Verspätung gerechnet werden

the goods are \subject to a 20% discount die Waren sind um 20 % herabgesetzt

to be \subject to colds sich akk leicht erkälten

to be \subject to many dangers vielen Gefahren ausgesetzt sein

to be \subject to depression zu Depressionen neigen

to be \subject to a high rate of tax einer hohen Steuer unterliegen

to be \subject to prosecution LAW offence strafbar sein; person strafrechtlich verfolgt werden

3. (contingent on)

▪ to be \subject to sth von etw dat abhängig sein

to be \subject to approval genehmigungspflichtig sein

\subject to payment vorbehaltlich einer Zahlung, unter dem Vorbehalt einer Zahlung

III. adv

[ˈsʌbʤɪkt]

▪ \subject to wenn

we plan to go on Wednesday \subject to your approval wir haben vor, am Mittwoch zu gehen, wenn du nichts dagegen hast

\subject to your consent vorbehaltlich Ihrer Zustimmung

IV. vt

[səbˈʤekt]

1. (subjugate)

▪ to \subject sb/sth jdn/etw unterwerfen [o geh unterjochen

2. usu passive (cause to undergo)

▪ to \subject sb/sth to sth jdn/etw etw dat aussetzen

▪ to be \subjected to sb/sth jdm/etw ausgesetzt [o unterworfen] sein

everyone interviewed had been \subjected to unfair treatment alle Interviewten waren unfair behandelt worden

to \subject sb/sth to criticism jdn/etw kritisieren

to \subject sb to a lie-detector test jdn einem Lügendetektortest unterziehen

to \subject sb to torture jdn foltern

* * *
['sʌbdZɪkt]
1. n

1) (POL) Staatsbürger(in) m(f); (of king etc) Untertan m, Untertanin f

2) (GRAM) Subjekt nt, Satzgegenstand m

3) (= topic MUS) Thema nt

the subject of the picture is... — das Thema or Sujet (geh)

he paints urban subjects — er malt städtische Motive

to change the subject — das Thema wechseln

on the subject of... — zum Thema (+gen)...

while we're on the subject — da wir gerade beim Thema sind

while we're on the subject of mushrooms — wo wir gerade von Pilzen reden, apropos Pilze

that's off the subject — das gehört nicht zum Thema

4) (= discipline SCH, UNIV) Fach nt; (= specialist subject) (Spezial)gebiet nt

5) (= reason) Grund m, Anlass m (for zu)

6) (= object) Gegenstand m (
of +gen in experiment, = person) Versuchsperson f, Versuchsobjekt nt; (= animal) Versuchstier nt, Versuchsobjekt nt; (ESP MED, for treatment) Typ m
he is the subject of much criticism — er wird stark kritisiert, er ist Gegenstand häufiger Kritik

he's a good subject for treatment by hypnosis — er lässt sich gut hypnotisch behandeln

the survey team asked 100 subjects — die Meinungsforscher befragten 100 Personen

7) (PHILOS: ego) Subjekt nt, Ich nt

8) (PHOT) Objekt nt

2. adj

1) (= conquered) unterworfen

2)

provinces subject to foreign rule — Provinzen pl unter Fremdherrschaft

to be subject to sth (to law, constant change, sb's will) — einer Sache (dat) unterworfen sein; to illness für etw anfällig sein; to consent, approval von etw abhängig sein

northbound trains are subject to delays — bei Zügen in Richtung Norden muss mit Verspätung gerechnet werden

prices/opening times are subject to change or alteration without notice — Preisänderungen/Änderungen der Öffnungszeiten sind vorbehalten

all these plans are subject to last minute changes — all diese Pläne können in letzter Minute noch geändert werden

subject to flooding — überschwemmungsgefährdet

to be subject to taxation — besteuert werden

subject to correction — vorbehaltlich Änderungen

all offers are subject to availability — alle Angebote nur so weit verfügbar

subject to confirmation in writing — vorausgesetzt, es wird schriftlich bestätigt

subject to certain conditions — unter bestimmten Bedingungen

3. vt
[səb'dZekt]
1) (= subjugate) unterwerfen; terrorists, guerrillas zerschlagen

2)

to subject sb to sth (to questioning, analysis, treatment) — jdn einer Sache (dat) unterziehen; to test also jdn einer Sache (dat) unterwerfen; to torture, suffering, heat, ridicule, criticism jdn einer Sache (dat) aussetzen

to subject sb to insults — jdn beschimpfen

to subject sb to criticism — jdn unter Kritik nehmen, jdn kritisieren

4. vr
[səb'dZekt]
to subject oneself to sth (to insults, suffering) — etw hinnehmen; (to criticism, ridicule) sich einer Sache (dat) aussetzen; (to examination, test, questioning) sich einer Sache (dat) unterziehen

* * *

subject [ˈsʌbdʒıkt]

A s

1. (Gesprächs- etc) Gegenstand m, Thema n, Stoff m:

subject of conversation;

a subject for debate ein Diskussionsthema;

change the subject das Thema wechseln, von etwas anderem reden;

don’t change the subject lenk nicht ab!;

on the subject of

a) über (akk), bezüglich (gen),

b) (in Briefen) betrifft, meist abk betr

2. SCHULE, UNIV (Lehr-, Schul-, Studien)Fach n, Fachgebiet n:

the subject of physics;

cooking has never been her subject Kochen war noch nie ihr Fach

3. Grund m, Anlass m ( beide:

for complaint zur Beschwerde)

4. Gegenstand m, Objekt n:

the subject of ridicule der Gegenstand des Spottes

5. MUS Thema n (einer Fuge)

6. KUNST Vorwurf m, Thema n, Sujet n

7. a) Untertan(in)

b) Staatsbürger(in), -angehörige(r) m/f(m):

he is a British subject er hat oder besitzt die britische Staatsangehörigkeit

8. LING Subjekt n, Satzgegenstand m

9. MED etc

a) (Versuchs)Objekt n

b) Versuchsperson f oder -tier n

c) Leichnam m (für Sektionszwecke)

d) Patient(in)

10. (ohne art) die betreffende Person (in Informationen)

11. Logik: Subjekt(sbegriff) n(m)

12. PHIL

a) Substanz f

b) Subjekt n, Ich n:

subject and object Subjekt und Objekt, Ich und Nicht-Ich

B adj

1. untertan, untergeben ( beide:

to dat)

2. abhängig (to von) (Staat etc)

3. ausgesetzt (to dat):

he was subject to ridicule

4. (to) unterworfen, -liegend (dat), abhängig (von), vorbehaltlich (gen):

subject to approval ( oder authorization) genehmigungspflichtig;

be subject to the approval of (erst noch) genehmigt werden müssen von;

“subject to change” „Änderungen vorbehalten“;

“subject to change without notice” WIRTSCH „freibleibend“;

subject to consent vorbehaltlich Ihrer Zustimmung;

subject to duty zollpflichtig;

subject to the laws of nature den Naturgesetzen unterworfen;

“subject to prior sale” WIRTSCH „Zwischenverkauf vorbehalten“

5. anfällig (to für):

he’s subject to headaches er neigt zu Kopfschmerzen

C v/t [səbˈdʒekt]

1. (to) unterwerfen, -jochen, untertan machen (dat), abhängig machen (von)

2. fig unterwerfen, -ziehen, aussetzen ( alle:

to dat):

subject sb to a test jemanden einer Prüfung unterziehen;

subject o.s. to ridicule sich dem Gespött aussetzen

* * *
1. noun
1) (citizen) Staatsbürger, der/-bürgerin, die; (in relation to monarch) Untertan, der/Untertanin, die

2) (topic) Thema, das; (department of study) Fach, das; (area of knowledge) Fach[gebiet], das; (Art) Motiv, das; (Mus.) Thema, das

be the subject of an investigation — Gegenstand einer Untersuchung sein

on the subject of money — über das Thema Geld [reden usw.]; beim Thema Geld [sein, bleiben]

change the subject — das Thema wechseln

3)

be a subject for something — (cause something) zu etwas Anlass geben

4) (Ling., Logic, Philos.) Subjekt, das
2. adjective
1) (conditional)

be subject to something — von etwas abhängig sein od. abhängen

something is subject to alteration — etwas kann geändert werden

2) (prone)

be subject to — anfällig sein für [Krankheit]; neigen zu [Melancholie]

3) (dependent) abhängig

subject to — (dependent on) untertan (+ Dat.) [König usw.]; unterworfen (+ Dat.) [Verfassung, Gesetz, Krone]; untergeben (+ Dat.) [Dienstherrn]
3. adverb
subject to something — vorbehaltlich einer Sache (Gen.)
4. transitive verb
1) (subjugate, make submissive) unterwerfen (to Dat.)

2) (expose)

subject somebody/something to something — jemanden/etwas einer Sache (Dat.) aussetzen

subject somebody to torture — jemanden der Folter unterwerfen

subject something to chemical analysis — etwas einer chemischen Analyse unterziehen

* * *

(grammar) n.

Satzgegenstand f. (one who is submitted to a higher authority) n.

Untertan -en m. (school) n.

Schulfach n. n.

Fach ¨-er n.

Fragenkomplex m.

Gegenstand m.

Lehrfach -¨er n.

Subjekt -e n.

Thema Themen n. v.

unterwerfen v.

English-german dictionary > subject
3 subject

1. adjective
((of countries etc) not independent, but dominated by another power: subject nations.) podrejen
2. noun
1) (a person who is under the rule of a monarch or a member of a country that has a monarchy etc: We are loyal subjects of the Queen; He is a British subject.) podložnik

2) (someone or something that is talked about, written about etc: We discussed the price of food and similar subjects; What was the subject of the debate?; The teacher tried to think of a good subject for their essay; I've said all I can on that subject.) tema

3) (a branch of study or learning in school, university etc: He is taking exams in seven subjects; Mathematics is his best subject.) predmet

4) (a thing, person or circumstance suitable for, or requiring, a particular kind of treatment, reaction etc: I don't think her behaviour is a subject for laughter.) vzrok

5) (in English, the word(s) representing the person or thing that usually does the action shown by the verb, and with which the verb agrees: The cat sat on the mat; He hit her because she broke his toy; He was hit by the ball.) osebek
3. [səb'‹ekt] verb
1) (to bring (a person, country etc) under control: They have subjected all the neighbouring states (to their rule).) podvreči

2) (to cause to suffer, or submit (to something): He was subjected to cruel treatment; These tyres are subjected to various tests before leaving the factory.) izpostaviti

•

- subjection
- subjective
- subjectively
- subject matter
- change the subject
- subject to
* * *
I [sʌbdžikt]
1.

noun

podložnik, podanik, državljan; predmet (stvar) pogovora, téma; učni predmet; music téma; razlog, povod, vzrok, motiv ( for za); človek, oseba; grammar osebek, subjekt; philosophy ego; poskusni predmet (oseba, žival); mrlič (za seciranje); medicine oseba, pacient

on the subject of — gledé, kar se tiče, kar zadeva

a subject for complaint — razlog za pritožbo

the subject of ridicule — predmet posmehovanja

compulsory (optional, additional) subject — obvezen (izbiren, dodaten) učni predmet

a hysterical subject — histerična oseba (pacient)

a nervous subject — živčna oseba, živčnež

the liberty of the subject — državljanska svoboda

a ticklish subject — kočljiv, delikaten predmet

he is a French subject — on je francoski državljan

there is no subject for joking — ni nobenega razloga za zbijanje šal

to change the subject — menjati témo (razgovora)

to drop a subject — opustiti razgovor o nekem predmetu

to wander from the subject — oddaljiti se od predmeta;

2.

adjective

podvržen, podložen, podrejen (to komu, čemu), odvisen (to od); nesamostojen (država itd.); občutljiv (to za), nagnjen (to k), izpostavljen (to čemu)

subject to — pogojèn z, s pogojem; odvisen od (česa), s pridržkom

subject to his consent — če on privoli

subject to your approval — s pogojem (pridržkom), da vi odobrite

subject to duty — podvržen carini

subject to ridicule — izpostavljen posmehu

I am subject to indigestion — podvržen sem prebavnim motnjam

the treaty is subject to ratification — pogodba mora biti ratificirana, da postane veljavna

she is subject to headaches — ona je nagnjena h glavobolom

to hold subject — imeti v podložnosti, v odvisnosti

to be held subject — biti odvisen
II [səbdžékt]
transitive verb

podvreči, podrediti; podjarmiti; napraviti odvisno (to od); izpostaviti (to čemu); obrzdati; napraviti dovzetnega za

to subject a country to one's way — podjarmiti si deželo

you must subject it to analysis — to morate analizirati

to subject o.s. to ridicule — izpostavljati se posmehu

I don't want to subject myself to his criticism — ne maram se izpostavljati njegovi kritiki

he had been subjected to a lot of suffering — mnogo je pretrpel

to subject s.o. to a test — preskusiti koga

English-Slovenian dictionary > subject
4 subject

I ['sʌbdʒɪkt]
nome

1) (topic) soggetto m., argomento m.

to change o drop the subject cambiare argomento, lasciare cadere l'argomento; to raise a subject sollevare una questione; while we're on the subject of... — visto che siamo in tema di

2) (at school, college) materia f.; (for research, study) soggetto m.

her subject is genetics — è specializzata in genetica

3) art. fot. soggetto m.

4) (focus)

to be the subject of an inquiry — essere l'oggetto di un'inchiesta

5) ling. soggetto m.

6) (citizen) suddito m. (-a)
II ['sʌbdʒɪkt]
aggettivo

1) (subservient) [people, race] asservito, sottomesso

2) (obliged to obey)

to be subject to — essere soggetto a [law, rule]

3) (liable)

to be subject to — essere soggetto a [flooding, fits]; essere assoggettabile a [ tax]

prices are subject to increases — i prezzi possono subire aumenti

flights are subject to delay — i voli possono subire ritardi

4) (dependent)

to be subject to — dipendere da [ approval]

"subject to alteration" — "soggetto a variazioni"

"subject to availability" — (of flights, tickets) "in base alla disponibilità"; (of goods) "salvo venduto"
III [səb'dʒekt]
verbo transitivo

1) (expose)

to subject sb. to — esporre qcn. a [ insults]; sottoporre qcn. a [ stress]

to be subjected to — dover sopportare [ noise]; essere oggetto di [ attacks]; essere sottoposto a [ torture]

to subject sth. to heat — esporre qcs. al calore

2) lett. (subjugate) sottomettere [race, country]

* * *
1. adjective
((of countries etc) not independent, but dominated by another power: subject nations.) sottomesso
2. noun
1) (a person who is under the rule of a monarch or a member of a country that has a monarchy etc: We are loyal subjects of the Queen; He is a British subject.) suddito

2) (someone or something that is talked about, written about etc: We discussed the price of food and similar subjects; What was the subject of the debate?; The teacher tried to think of a good subject for their essay; I've said all I can on that subject.) soggetto, argomento

3) (a branch of study or learning in school, university etc: He is taking exams in seven subjects; Mathematics is his best subject.) materia

4) (a thing, person or circumstance suitable for, or requiring, a particular kind of treatment, reaction etc: I don't think her behaviour is a subject for laughter.) motivo

5) (in English, the word(s) representing the person or thing that usually does the action shown by the verb, and with which the verb agrees: The cat sat on the mat; He hit her because she broke his toy; He was hit by the ball.) soggetto
3. [səb'‹ekt] verb
1) (to bring (a person, country etc) under control: They have subjected all the neighbouring states (to their rule).) assoggettare, sottomettere

2) (to cause to suffer, or submit (to something): He was subjected to cruel treatment; These tyres are subjected to various tests before leaving the factory.) sottoporre

•

- subjection
- subjective
- subjectively
- subject matter
- change the subject
- subject to
* * *
subject (1) /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/
a.

1 soggetto; assoggettato; sottomesso; sottoposto; esposto: subject nations, nazioni soggette; subject tribes, tribù sottomesse; Even foreigners are subject to the laws of the country, anche gli stranieri sono soggetti alle leggi del paese; I'm subject to tremendous headaches, vado soggetto a tremende emicranie; to be subject to envy, essere esposto all'invidia

2 (leg.) subordinato ( a condizioni, restrizioni, ecc.)

● subject to, salvo: Subject to correction, these are the facts, salvo errore, i fatti sono questi □ (comm.: di un prodotto) subject to availability, se disponibile; salvo venduto □ ( banca, fin.) subject to collection, salvo incasso; salvo buon fine (abbr. S.B.F.) □ (comm.) subject to sale (o subject to goods being unsold), salvo venduto □ ( di un popolo, ecc.) to be held subject, essere assoggettato; essere tenuto in sudditanza □ (comm.) All prices ( are) subject to alteration, tutti i prezzi sono suscettibili di variazione.
♦ subject (2) /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/
n.

1 soggetto ( anche gramm.); argomento; oggetto ( di esame, esperimento, ecc.): the subject of the speech [of the book], il soggetto del discorso [del libro]; (gramm.) Every verb has a subject, ogni verbo ha un soggetto; to change the subject, cambiare argomento; to drop the subject (o to let the subject drop) lasciar cadere l'argomento; on the subject of, a proposito di; to get onto a subject, arrivare a un argomento; entrare in un discorso; He's a subject for ridicule, è oggetto di scherno NOTA D'USO: - argument o topic?-

2 materia ( di studio); disciplina: compulsory subjects, materie (di studio) obbligatorie; subsidiary subject, materia complementare ( all'università); Chemistry is my favourite subject, la chimica è la mia materia preferita; DIALOGO → - Before an exam- History's my weakest subject, and I'm worried, that's all, la storia è la materia in cui vado peggio e sono preoccupata, questo è tutto; DIALOGO → - School- What subjects did you have at school today?, che materie avevi oggi a scuola?

3 suddito; cittadino: rulers and subjects, governanti e sudditi; He is a British subject, è cittadino britannico

4 (form.) causa; motivo; occasione: a subject for great sorrow, una causa di grande dolore; I'll give you no subject for complaint, non vi darò motivo di lagnarvi di me

5 (bot., zool.) esemplare

6 (med.) cadavere ( per sala anatomica)

7 (med., psic.) soggetto: a nervous subject, un soggetto nervoso

8 (mus.) tema ( di una sonata, ecc.)

● subject catalogue, catalogo per soggetto ( in una biblioteca) □ (fisc.) a subject for taxation, un soggetto d'imposta □ subject-heading, voce di indice □ subject matter, argomento; contenuto; oggetto; tema; materia □ (ass.) the subject matter insured, la cosa assicurata □ one's fellow-subjects, i propri concittadini.
(to) subject /səbˈdʒɛkt/
v. t.

1 assoggettare; soggiogare; sottomettere: to subject a nation to one's rule, assoggettare una nazione al proprio potere; soggiogare una nazione

2 ( anche tecn.) sottoporre; esporre: Iron must be subjected to a special process to become steel, il ferro deve essere sottoposto a un processo speciale per diventare acciaio; to subject sb. to ill-treatment, sottoporre q. a maltrattamenti

3 (med.) predisporre: His weakness subjected him to many diseases, la sua debolezza lo predisponeva a molte malattie

● to subject oneself, esporsi; sottomettersi: Don't subject yourself to ridicule [to criticism], non esporti al ridicolo [alle critiche].

* * *
I ['sʌbdʒɪkt]
nome

1) (topic) soggetto m., argomento m.

to change o drop the subject cambiare argomento, lasciare cadere l'argomento; to raise a subject sollevare una questione; while we're on the subject of... — visto che siamo in tema di

2) (at school, college) materia f.; (for research, study) soggetto m.

her subject is genetics — è specializzata in genetica

3) art. fot. soggetto m.

4) (focus)

to be the subject of an inquiry — essere l'oggetto di un'inchiesta

5) ling. soggetto m.

6) (citizen) suddito m. (-a)
II ['sʌbdʒɪkt]
aggettivo

1) (subservient) [people, race] asservito, sottomesso

2) (obliged to obey)

to be subject to — essere soggetto a [law, rule]

3) (liable)

to be subject to — essere soggetto a [flooding, fits]; essere assoggettabile a [ tax]

prices are subject to increases — i prezzi possono subire aumenti

flights are subject to delay — i voli possono subire ritardi

4) (dependent)

to be subject to — dipendere da [ approval]

"subject to alteration" — "soggetto a variazioni"

"subject to availability" — (of flights, tickets) "in base alla disponibilità"; (of goods) "salvo venduto"
III [səb'dʒekt]
verbo transitivo

1) (expose)

to subject sb. to — esporre qcn. a [ insults]; sottoporre qcn. a [ stress]

to be subjected to — dover sopportare [ noise]; essere oggetto di [ attacks]; essere sottoposto a [ torture]

to subject sth. to heat — esporre qcs. al calore

2) lett. (subjugate) sottomettere [race, country]

English-Italian dictionary > subject
5 subject

1. adjective
((of countries etc) not independent, but dominated by another power: subject nations.) underlagt, uselvstendig
2. noun
1) (a person who is under the rule of a monarch or a member of a country that has a monarchy etc: We are loyal subjects of the Queen; He is a British subject.) statsborger, undersått

2) (someone or something that is talked about, written about etc: We discussed the price of food and similar subjects; What was the subject of the debate?; The teacher tried to think of a good subject for their essay; I've said all I can on that subject.) emne, tema

3) (a branch of study or learning in school, university etc: He is taking exams in seven subjects; Mathematics is his best subject.) fag; disiplin

4) (a thing, person or circumstance suitable for, or requiring, a particular kind of treatment, reaction etc: I don't think her behaviour is a subject for laughter.) emne, gjenstand

5) (in English, the word(s) representing the person or thing that usually does the action shown by the verb, and with which the verb agrees: The cat sat on the mat; He hit her because she broke his toy; He was hit by the ball.) subjekt
3. səb'‹ekt verb
1) (to bring (a person, country etc) under control: They have subjected all the neighbouring states (to their rule).) underkaste

2) (to cause to suffer, or submit (to something): He was subjected to cruel treatment; These tyres are subjected to various tests before leaving the factory.) utsette for

•

- subjection
- subjective
- subjectively
- subject matter
- change the subject
- subject to

disiplin
--------
emne
--------
sak
--------
tema
--------
understått

I
subst. \/ˈsʌbdʒekt\/, \/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt\/

1) statsborger, undersått

• he is a British subject

han er britisk statsborger

2) emne, tema, sak

• change the subject

skifte (samtale)emne

3) ( skole) fag

4) (kunst, musikk eller litteratur) motiv

5) (grammatikk, psykologi eller filosofi) subjekt

6) ( medisin) pasient

• an asthma subject

en astmapasient

7) ( også subject for experiment) forsøksobjekt, forsøksperson

8) ( også subject for dissection) lik (til disseksjon)

be the subject of ridicule være gjenstand for spott og spe

have something to say on the subject ha noe å si i sakens anledning

on the subject of angående, om

• while we are on the subject of money

mens vi snakker om penger

i anledning (av)

optional subject (amer.) valgfritt fag

strike out of the subject avvike fra emnet

subject for kilde til, årsak til, grunn til

• such poor service is a subject for complaint

en slik elendig service gir grunn til å klage

subject of eller subject for gjenstand for, skyteskive for

a tender subject et ømtålig emne

wander from the subject komme bort fra emnet
II
verb \/səbˈdʒekt\/

1) underkue, undertrykke, betvinge

2) underkaste, underlegge, undergi

3) gjøre til gjenstand, utsette

be subjected to være gjenstand for, utsettes for, rammes av

subject oneself underkaste seg (noen)

subject to utsette for, prisgi underkaste, la gjennomgå gjøre til gjenstand for, utsette for idømme

• subject to a fine

subject to one's rule skaffe seg herredømme over
III
adj. \/ˈsʌbdʒekt\/, \/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt\/

1) underkuet, undertrykt, betvunget, kuet

2) underlagt, undergitt, underkastet

• subject nations

3) underdanig

4) avhengig

be subject to være underlagt

• be subject to the law

være underlagt loven

utsettes for, være utsatt for, være gjenstand for

• the trains are subject to delays when there is fog

togene kan lett bli forsinket når det er tåke ha anlegg for, ha lett for å få, lide av

• be subject to headaches

ha lett for å få hodepine

avhenge av, bero på

subject to (som lyder) under

• subject to the Crown

underkastet

• subject to changes

gjenstand for endringer

med anlegg for, som er utsatt for

• a person subject to dizziness

en person som har lett for å bli svimmel avhengig av

subject to duty tollpliktig, tollbelagt

subject to notice oppsigelig
IV
adv. \/ˈsʌbdʒekt\/, \/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt\/

bare i uttrykk

subject to under forutsetning av, avhengig av med forbehold om

• subject to alterations

med forbehold om endringer

subject to certain restrictions med visse begrensninger

subject to contract ( jus) under forutsetning av at kontrakt opprettes

subject to correction med forbehold om eventuelle feil

subject to such conditions as på (slike) betingelser som

subject to your consent,... forutsatt at du går med på det,...

• subject to your consent, I propose to try again

forutsatt at du går med på det, foreslår jeg at vi prøver igjen

English-Norwegian dictionary > subject
6 subject

{'sʌbdʒikt}
I. 1. поданик, гражданин
2. грам. подлог
3. предмет, тема (на разговор и пр.), въпрос (за обсъждане, разискване)
on the SUBJECT of относно, що се касае до
while we are on the SUBJECT of тъкмо говорим за
to change the SUBJECT сменям темата на разговор
4. сюжет, тема, тематика
5. учебен предмет/дисциплина
compulsory/optional SUBJECTs задължителни/факултативни предмети
6. предмет, обект (на опит, проучване и пр.)
7. муз. тема, мотив
8. мед. пациент
9. мед. труп (при аутопсия)
10. повод, основание, причина, мотив
11. човек, субект
12. фил. субект
II. 1. зависим, несамостоятелен (за държава и пр.), подчинен, подвластен (на закон и пр.)
to be held SUBJECT намирам се в зависимост, държан съм в подчинение
2. предразположен (към простуда, заболяване и пр.)
склонен (to към), имащ тенденция
SUBJECT to anger гневлив
to be SUBJECT to temptation изложен съм/поддавам се лесно на изкушение
the trains are SUBJECT to delay when there is fog влаковете често правят закъснение, когато има мъгла
3. подлежащ (на обсъждане, одобрение, ратифициране и пр.)
the plan is SUBJECT to corrections планът може да претърпи известни корекции
the times of all trains are SUBJECT to alteration в разписанието на влаковете могат да бъдат правени промени
4. SUBJECT to при условие че, само ако (за валидност и пр.)
this is to be done SUBJECT to your approval това ще бъде направено само при положение че вие го одобрите/с ваше одобрение
III. 1. подчинявам, покорявам
2. подлагам (на разпит, критика, изтезания), излагам (на присмех)
3. представям, предоставям (за обсъждане)

* * *

{'s^bjikt} n 1. поданик, гражданин: 2. грам. подлог; З. пр(2) {'s^bjikt} а 1. зависим, несамостоятелен (за дьржава и{3} {sъb'jekt} v 1. подчинявам, покорявам; 2. подлагам (на

* * *

сюжет; субект; специалност; тематичен; тема; предмет;

* * *
1. 1 фил. субект 2. 1 човек, субект 3. compulsory/optional subjects задължителни/факултативни предмети 4. i. поданик, гражданин 5. ii. зависим, несамостоятелен (за държава и пр.), подчинен, подвластен (на закон и пр.) 6. iii. подчинявам, покорявам 7. on the subject of относно, що се касае до 8. subject to anger гневлив 9. subject to при условие че, само ако (за валидност и пр.) 10. the plan is subject to corrections планът може да претърпи известни корекции 11. the times of all trains are subject to alteration в разписанието на влаковете могат да бъдат правени промени 12. the trains are subject to delay when there is fog влаковете често правят закъснение, когато има мъгла 13. this is to be done subject to your approval това ще бъде направено само при положение че вие го одобрите/с ваше одобрение 14. to be held subject намирам се в зависимост, държан съм в подчинение 15. to be subject to temptation изложен съм/поддавам се лесно на изкушение 16. to change the subject сменям темата на разговор 17. while we are on the subject of тъкмо говорим за 18. грам. подлог 19. мед. пациент 20. мед. труп (при аутопсия) 21. муз. тема, мотив 22. повод, основание, причина, мотив 23. подлагам (на разпит, критика, изтезания), излагам (на присмех) 24. подлежащ (на обсъждане, одобрение, ратифициране и пр.) 25. предмет, обект (на опит, проучване и пр.) 26. предмет, тема (на разговор и пр.), въпрос (за обсъждане, разискване) 27. предразположен (към простуда, заболяване и пр.) 28. представям, предоставям (за обсъждане) 29. склонен (to към), имащ тенденция 30. сюжет, тема, тематика 31. учебен предмет/дисциплина
* * *

subject[´sʌbdʒekt] I. n 1. поданик; 2. ез. подлог; 3. тема, предмет (на разговор, книга, картина); сюжет; a \subject picture битова картина; 4. уч. предмет; дисциплина; 5. обект, предмет (на опит); to be a \subject for ridicule ставам за присмех; 6. пациент; a gouty \subject пациент, предразположен към подагра; 7. лог. субект; II. adj 1. подчинен, подвластен (to); 2. подлежащ на (to); the programme is \subject to alteration програмата може да претърпи известни изменения; 3. предразположен към (to); the child is \subject to colds детето е предразположено към настинки (лесно настива); III. adv: \subject to при условие (че); ако; this can only be done \subject to the your approval това може да стане само при условие, че ти го одобряваш; IV.[səb´dʒekt] v 1. подчинявам; покорявам; 2. подлагам; излагам (на присмех и под.) (to); 3. предлагам, представям, връчвам.

English-Bulgarian dictionary > subject
7 subject

/'sʌbdʤikt/ * danh từ - chủ đề; vấn đề =to propose a subject for the debate+ đề nghị chủ đề một cuộc thảo luận =historical subject+ chủ đề lịch sử =on the subject of+ về, về vấn đề, liên quan đến =to change the subject+ lãng sang chuyện (vấn đề) khác - dân, thần dân =the liberty of the subject+ quyền tự do của người dân - (ngôn ngữ học) chủ ngữ - (triết học) chủ thể =subject and object+ chủ thể và khách thể - đối tượng (thí nghiệm, nghiên cứu) - môn học =mathematics is my favorite subject+ toán là môn học tôi thích nhất - người (có vấn đề, ốm yếu...) =bilious subject+ người hay cáu - dịp =a subject for congratulation+ một dịp để chúc mừng =a subject for ridicule+ một dịp để nhạo báng - (y học) xác (dùng) để mổ xẻ ((cũng) subject for dissection) * tính từ - lệ thuộc, không độc lập, ở dưới quyền, bị chinh phục =the subject nations+ những nước lệ thuộc - phải chịu, khó tránh khỏi, dễ bị =to be subject to danage+ dễ bị hư hại - (từ cổ,nghĩa cổ), (thơ ca) ở dưới =the subject plains+ những cánh đồng ở dưới - subject to (dùng như phó từ) lệ thuộc vào, tuỳ theo =subject to your consent+ tuỳ theo anh có đồng ý hay không * ngoại động từ - chinh phục, khuất phục (một dân tộc...) - bắt phải chịu, đưa ra (để góp ý...) =must be subjected to great heat+ phải chịu một độ nhiệt cao =I shall subject it to criticism+ tôi sẽ đưa vấn đề đó ra để (các bạn) góp ý =to subject someone to an operation+ đưa ai lên bàn mổ

English-Vietnamese dictionary > subject
8 subject

1. [ʹsʌbdʒıkt] n
1. 1) предмет, тема (разговора и т. п.)

serious [difficult, interesting, dull] subject - серьёзный [трудный, интересный, скучный] вопрос

a subject for discussion [for debate] - тема для дискуссии [для обсуждения]

to talk on serious subjects - говорить на серьёзные темы

to change the subject - перевести разговор (на другую тему)

to return to one's subject - вернуться к прерванному разговору

to lead smb. on to the subject of smth. - навести кого-л. на разговор /на тему/ о чём-л.

enough on this subject - довольно об этом

the visit remains the subject of animated discussion - визит продолжает оживлённо комментироваться

2) сюжет, тема

tragic(al) [touching] subject - трагический [трогательный] сюжет

historical [genre] subject - историческая [жанровая] тема

the subject of a play - сюжет пьесы

a painter with a leaning to mythological subjects - художник со склонностью к мифологическим сюжетам

2. предмет, дисциплина

compulsory [optional] subjects - обязательные [факультативные] предметы

subject abstracting journal - тематический реферативный журнал

subject specialist - отраслевой специалист

subject label - полигр. отраслевая помета (в словаре и т. п.)

3. 1) объект, предмет

the subject of an experiment - объект опыта

2) мед. труп ( при вскрытии)

4. повод, основание

a subject for pity [for ridicule, for congratulation] - повод для сожаления [для насмешки, для поздравления]

a subject of press comment - предмет комментариев в печати

5. подданный

British subject - британский подданный

6. субъект, человек

a good hypnotic subject - человек, легко поддающийся гипнозу /внушению/

a hysterical [a gouty] subject - человек, страдающий истерией [подагрой]

a refractory subject - субъект, с которым нет сладу

7. грам. подлежащее

the logical subject - логическое подлежащее

8. филос., юр.

1) субъект

conscious /thinking/ subject - мыслящий субъект

subject of international law - субъект международного права

2) субстанция, реальность

9. муз. тема

second subject - побочная тема ( в сонатной форме)
2. [ʹsʌbdʒıkt] a
1. подчинённый, зависимый, подвластный

subject nation - зависимое /несамостоятельное/ государство

to be held subject - находиться в зависимости /в подчинении/

states subject to foreign rule - государства, находящиеся под иностранным владычеством

to be subject to the laws of nature - подчиняться законам природы

2. (to) подверженный (чему-л.), склонный (к чему-л.)

to be subject to colds - быть подверженным простуде

he is subject to anger - он вспыльчив

to be subject to temptation - легко поддаваться соблазну

Japan is exceedingly subject to earthquakes - Япония чрезвычайно подвержена землетрясениям

3. (to) подлежащий (чему-л.); зависящий (от чего-л.), обусловленный (чем-л.)

plan is subject to modifications - в план могут быть внесены изменения

a treaty is subject to ratification - (любой) договор подлежит ратификации

to be subject to a rule - подпадать под правило

an article subject to duty - предмет, подлежащий обложению пошлиной

he has done things that are subject to criticism - некоторые его поступки нельзя не критиковать

the price is subject to a discount of 5% - цена подлежит скидке в 5%

to be subject to call - а) ком. подлежать возврату по первому требованию; б) воен. подлежать призыву

to be subject to market fluctuations - зависеть от колебаний рынка

4. информ. предметный

subject index - предметный указатель; индекс
3. [səbʹdʒekt] v (to)
1. подчинять, покорять

to subject a nation to smb.'s rule - подчинить страну чьему-л. господству

to subject tribes - покорять племена

to subject smb. to one's will - подчинить кого-л. своей воле

he was unwilling to subject himself to any inconvenience - ему не хотелось мириться с какими бы то ни было неудобствами

2. подвергать

to subject smb. to cross-examination [to a test] - подвергнуть кого-л. перекрёстному допросу [испытанию]

to subject smb. to an operation - сделать кому-л. операцию

to subject oneself to ridicule [to insult] - стать предметом насмешек [оскорблений]

he was subjected to severe criticism - он подвергся суровой критике

the lecturer was subjected to very close questioning - лектора забросали очень острыми вопросами

he refused to subject himself to their judgement - он отказался подчиниться их решению

3. представлять

to subject one's plans to smb.'s consideration - представить планы на чьё-л. рассмотрение

НБАРС > subject
9 ridicule

1. n осмеяние, насмешка

to turn to ridicule — выставлять на посмешище; высмеивать

to subject oneself to ridicule — стать предметом насмешек

callous to ridicule — не обращающий внимания на насмешки

smth. obvious to ridicule — предмет постоянных насмешек

to vex with ridicule — изводить насмешками

2. n редк. предмет насмешек, посмешище

the shafts of ridicule — стрелы насмешки

3. n редк. нелепость, смехотворная вещь

4. n смехотворность

the ridicule of such a supposition — смехотворность подобного предположения

5. v осмеивать, высмеивать, поднимать на смех, подвергать осмеянию

Синонимический ряд:

1. derision (noun) banter; derision; gibes; jeers; mockery; raillery; sarcasm; scorn; sneer; sneering; taunt; taunts; twitting

2. belittle (verb) belittle; humiliate; jeer; taunt; tease

3. deride (verb) chaff; deride; disparage; lout; make fun of; quiz; rally; razz; scoff at; scout

4. mock (verb) gibe at; jeer at; laugh at; mock; scoff; sneer at; twit

Антонимический ряд:

honor; praise

English-Russian base dictionary > ridicule
10 subject

1. n предмет, тема

serious subject — серьёзный вопрос

a subject for discussion — тема для дискуссии

to talk on serious subjects — говорить на серьёзные темы

to change the subject — перевести разговор

sticking to the subject — соблюдение темы

complicacy of the subject — сложность темы

stick to the subject — придерживаться темы

subject of inquiry — предмет расследования

the darkness of a subject — неясность темы

2. n сюжет, тема

tragic subject — трагический сюжет

historical subject — историческая тема

to exhaust a subject — исчерпать тему

a likely subject — многообещающая тема

kept to the subject — придержался темы

stuck to the subject — придержался темы

keep to the subject — придерживаться темы

3. n предмет, дисциплина

compulsory subjects — обязательные предметы

subject abstracting journal — тематический реферативный журнал

subject of suit — предмет иска

subject of action — предмет иска

test subject — предмет испытаний

subject of labour — предмет труда

subject of litigation — предмет тяжбы

4. n объект, предмет

the subject of an experiment — объект опыта

to bone at a subject — зубрить предмет

subject of controversy — предмет спора

compulsory subject — обязательный предмет

the backbone of the subject — суть предмета

subject in contest — предмет судебного спора

5. n мед. труп

6. n повод, основание

a subject for pity — повод для сожаления

I have very few thoughts on the subject — у меня мало соображений по этому поводу, мне почти нечего сказать по этому вопросу

7. n подданный

British subject — британский подданный

de facto subject — фактически подданный

natural-born subject — подданный по рождению

8. n субъект, человек

a good hypnotic subject — человек, легко поддающийся гипнозу

legal subject — субъект права

subject of law — субъект права

conscious subject — мыслящий субъект

9. n грам. подлежащее

the logical subject — логическое подлежащее

subject only to — подлежащий только

subject to penalty — подлежащий наказанию

flexible and subject — гибкий и подлежащий

implied subject — подразумеваемое подлежащее

subject to be proven — подлежащий доказыванию

10. n филос. юр. субстанция, реальность

11. n филос. юр. муз. тема

second subject — побочная тема

talk on a subject — говорить на тему

to drag in a subject — притянуть тему

keeping to the subject — придерживание темы

confine to the subject — придерживаться темы

to digress into a subject — перейти к теме

12. a подчинённый, зависимый, подвластный

subject nation — зависимое государство

to be held subject — находиться в зависимости

subject territory — подвластная территория

13. a подверженный, склонный

to be subject to colds — быть подверженным простуде

he is subject to anger — он вспыльчив

subject to risk — подверженный риску

14. a подлежащий; зависящий, обусловленный

plan is subject to modifications — в план могут быть внесены изменения

a treaty is subject to ratification — договор подлежит ратификации

to be subject to a rule — подпадать под правило

an article subject to duty — предмет, подлежащий обложению пошлиной

he has done things that are subject to criticism — некоторые его поступки нельзя не критиковать

subject to verification — подлежащий контролю

firm and not subject — твердый и не подлежащий

subject to availability — зависящий от наличия

subject to notification — подлежащий уведомлению

subject to taxation — подлежащий обложению налогом

15. a информ. предметный

subject index — предметный указатель; индекс

subject catalogue — предметный каталог

subject heading — предметный указатель

subject entry — описание под предметной рубрикой

union subject catalog — сводный предметный каталог

union subject catalogue — сводный предметный каталог

16. v подчинять, покорять

to subject tribes — покорять племена

17. v подвергать

to subject oneself to ridicule — стать предметом насмешек

he was subjected to severe criticism — он подвергся суровой критике

be subject to — подвергаться

subject to punishment — подвергать наказанию

18. v представлять

Синонимический ряд:

1. dependent (adj.) collateral; conditional; conditioned; contingent; dependent; inferior; relative; reliant; secondary; sub; subjacent; subjected; subordinate; subservient; tributary; under

2. liable (adj.) exposed; liable; obnoxious; open; prone; sensitive; susceptible; vulnerable

3. argument (noun) argument; content; head; matter; motif; motive; object; point; subject matter; substance; text; theme; thesis; topic

4. course (noun) course; discipline; study

5. dependent (noun) dependent; minion; subordinate

6. field (noun) arena; department; field

7. follower (noun) follower; liege; serf; vassal

8. national (noun) citizen; national

9. control (verb) control; dominate; enslave; enthral; govern; influence; subdue; subjugate; subordinate; suppress

10. endanger (verb) endanger; submit

11. expose (verb) expose; lay open; make liable; uncover

Антонимический ряд:

free; impervious; independent; indisposed; king; protect; superior

English-Russian base dictionary > subject
11 subject

̘. ̈n.ˈsʌbdʒɪkt
1. сущ.
1) а) тема, предмет разговора;
сюжет;
муз. главная тема to address, deal with, discuss, take up, treat a subject ≈ затрагивать какую-л. тему to bring up a subject, to broach a subject ≈ начать обсуждение темы to tackle a subject ≈ энергично, оживленно обсуждать какую-л. тему dwell on a sore subject traverse a subject exhaust a subject delicate subject favorite subject thorny subject ticklish subject Syn: topic б) грам. подлежащее;
лог. субъект complex subject compound subject grammatical subject в) повод, причина( for - к чему-л.)
2) а) объект, предмет (of) б) дисциплина, предмет
3) а) субъект, человек;
мед. труп, подлежащий вскрытию (в частности, для анатомического театра) б) подданный, гражданин в) филос. субъект logical subject ≈ логический субъект ∙
2. прил.
1) а) зависимый, подвластный, подневольный, подчиненный Syn: dependent б) подверженный, склонный
2) подлежащий (произведению какой-л. обработки)
3. гл.
1) а) подчинять, покорять (to) The people were subjected to the conqueror's rule. ≈ Люди были подчинены законам завоевателей. б) подвергать( воздействию, влиянию и т. п.) (to) This metal should not be subjected to too high temperatures. ≈ Этот металл не следует подвергать воздействию высоких температур. Syn: expose
2) представлять, вносить (документ) предмет, тема (разговора и т. п.) - serious * серьезный вопрос - a * for discussion тема для дискуссии - to talk on serious *s говорить на серьезные темы - to change the * перевести разговор (на другую тему) - to return to one's * вернуться к прерванному разговору - to lead smb. on to the * of smth. навести кого-л. на разговор /на тему/ о чем-л. - enough on this * довольно об этом - the visit remains the * of animated discussion визит продолжает оживленно комментироваться сюжет, тема - tragic(al) * трагический сюжет - historical * историческая тема - the * of a play сюжет пьесы - a painter with a leaning to mythological *s художник со склонностью к мифологическим сюжетам предмет, дисциплина - compulsory *s обязательные предметы - * abstracting journal тематический реферативный журнал - * specialist отраслевой специалист - * label (полиграфия) отраслевая помета( в словаре и т. п.) объект, предмет - the * of an experiment объект опыта (медицина) труп (при вскрытии) повод, основание - a * for pity повод для сожаления - a * of press comment предмет комментариев в печати подданный - British * британский подданный субъект, человек - a good hypnotic * человек, легко поддающийся гипнозу /внушению/ - a hysterical * человек, страдающий истерией - a refractory * субъект, с которым нет сладу (грамматика) подлежащее - the logical * логическое подлежащее (философское) (юридическое) субъект - consious /thinking/ * мыслящий субъект - * of international law субъект международного права субстанция, реальность( музыкальное) тема - second * побочная тема (в сонатной форме) подчиненный, зависимый, подвластный - * nation * зависимое /несамостоятельное/ государство - to be held * находиться в зависимости /в подчинении/ - states * to foreign rule государства, находящиеся под иностранным владычеством - to be * to the laws of nature подчиняться законам природы (to) подверженный (чему-л.) ;
склонный (к чему-л.) - to be * to colds быть подверженным простуде - he is * to anger он вспыльчив - to be * to temptation легко поддаваться соблазну - Japan is exceedingly * to earthquakes Япония чрезвычайно подвержена землетрясениям (to) подлежащий (чему-л.) ;
зависящий( от чего-л.), обусловленный( чем-л.) - plan is * to modification в план могут быть внесены изменения - a treaty is * to ratification (любой) договор подлежит ратификации - to be * to a rule подпадать под правило - an article * to duty предмет, подлежащий обложению пошлиной - he has done things that are * to criticism некоторые его поступки нельзя не критиковать - the price is * to a discount of 5% цена подлежит скидке в 5: - to be * to call (коммерческое) подлежать возврату по первому требованию;
(военное) подлежать призыву - to be * to market fluctuations зависеть от колебаний рынка (информатика) предметный - * index предметный указатель;
индекс подчинять, покорять - to * a nation to smb.'s rule подчинить страну чьему-л. господству - to * tribes покорять племена - to * smb. to one's will подчинить кого-л. своей воле - he was unwilling to * himself to any inconvenience ему не хотелось мириться с какими бы то ни было неудобствами подвергать - to * smb. to cross-examination подвергнуть кого-л. перекрестному допросу - to * smb. to an operation сделать кому-л. операцию - to * oneself to ridicule стать предметом насмешек - he was *ed to severe criticism он подвергся суровой критике - the lecturer was *ed to very close questioning лектора забросали очень быстрыми вопросами - he refused to * himself to their judgement он отказался подчиниться их решению представлять - to * one's plans to smb.'s consideration представлять планы на чье-л. рассмотрение British ~ подданный Великобритании to change the ~ переменить тему разговора;
to traverse a subject обсудить вопрос core ~s основные учебные предметы (в учебном заведении) ;
основные вопросы( обсуждения) ~ тема;
предмет разговора;
сюжет;
to dwell on a sore subject останавливаться на больном вопросе ~ субъект, человек;
a hysterical subject истерический тип legal ~ субъект права main ~ основная дисциплина main ~ профилирующий предмет ~ предмет, дисциплина;
mathematics is my favourite subject математика - мой любимый предмет natural-born ~ подданный по рождению, урожденный подданный ~ труп (для вскрытия) ;
on the subject of касаясь (чего-л.) ;
while we are on the subject of money may I ask you... раз уж мы заговорили о деньгах, могу я узнать... optional ~ факультативный предмет subject вопрос ~ муз. главная тема ~ гражданин ~ дисциплина ~ объект, предмет (of) ~ объект ~ повод (for - к чему-л.) ;
a subject for pity повод для сожаления ~ подвергать (воздействию, влиянию и т. п.) ~ подвергать ~ вчт. подвергать ~ подверженный (to) ~ подданный ~ грам. подлежащее ~ подлежащий (to) ~ подчиненный, подвластный, зависимый ~ подчиненный, подвластный;
subject nations несамостоятельные государства ~ подчинять, покорять (to) ~ подчинять ~ предмет, дисциплина;
mathematics is my favourite subject математика - мой любимый предмет ~ предмет (договора, иска и т.п.) ~ предмет ~ представлять;
to subject a plan for consideration представить план на рассмотрение ~ проблема ~ филос. субъект ~ субъект, человек;
a hysterical subject истерический тип ~ субъект ~ тема;
предмет разговора;
сюжет;
to dwell on a sore subject останавливаться на больном вопросе ~ тема, вопрос, предмет ~ тема ~ труп (для вскрытия) ;
on the subject of касаясь (чего-л.) ;
while we are on the subject of money may I ask you... раз уж мы заговорили о деньгах, могу я узнать... ~ представлять;
to subject a plan for consideration представить план на рассмотрение ~ повод (for - к чему-л.) ;
a subject for pity повод для сожаления ~ подчиненный, подвластный;
subject nations несамостоятельные государства ~ of action предмет иска ~ of contention предмет спора ~ of controversy предмет спора ~ of sale товар ~ to в зависимости от ~ to зависящий от ~ to ограниченный ~ to подвергать ~ to подверженный ~ to подчиненный ~ to подчинять ~ to поскольку иное не предусматривается ~ to поскольку иное не содержится ~ to поскольку это допускается ~ to при соблюдении ~ to при условии, допуская, если ~ to при условии ~ to при условии соблюдения ~ to с сохранением в силе ~ to alteration в случае изменения ~ to approval в случае одобрения ~ to call подлежащий погашению по первому требованию ~ to change without notice при внесении изменений без уведомления ~ to collection в зависимости от поступления денежных средств ~ to collection при условии инкассации ~ to conditions на условиях ~ to confirmation подлежащий подтверждению ~ to contract при условии соблюдения договора ~ to duty при условии уплаты таможенной пошлины ~ to final payment при условии внесения последнего платежа ~ to final payment при условии окончательного расчета ~ to final payment при условии погашения долга ~ to goods unsold в зависимости от количества непроданных товаров ~ to necessary changes being made при условии внесения необходимых изменений ~ to notification в соответствии с уведомлением ~ to prior sale в зависимости от предыдущей продажи ~ to prosecution в соответствии с предъявленным иском ~ to proviso с оговоркой ~ to repurchase при условии обратной покупки ~ to revision подлежащицй пересмотру ~ to tax облагаемый налогом ~ to tax подлежит налогообложению ~ to uncertainty зависящий от неопределенности take ~ to принимать дело к рассмотрению to change the ~ переменить тему разговора;
to traverse a subject обсудить вопрос traverse: ~ (подробно) обсуждать;
to traverse a subject обсудить вопрос со всех сторон ~ труп (для вскрытия) ;
on the subject of касаясь (чего-л.) ;
while we are on the subject of money may I ask you... раз уж мы заговорили о деньгах, могу я узнать...

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > subject
12 subject

§ თემა, საგანი, სიუჟეტი; ქვემდებარე, ქვეშერდომი, ხელქვეითი

§

1 **

he is subject to colds ადვილად ცივდება

he is subject to anger ადვილად ბრაზდება / ფიცხდება

2 დაქვემდებარებული, დამოკიდებული

a subject state დამოკიდებული სახელმწიფო

3 თემა, საგანი

let's change / drop the subject! ლაპარაკის თემა შევცვალოთ! // ამ თემაზე ლაპარაკი შევწყვიტოთ!

to keep to / wander from the subject თემის მიდევნება // თემიდან გადახვევა

the subject of research / experiment კვლევის / ექსპერიმენტის საგანი / ობიექტი

we have different opinions on that subject ამ საგანზე სხვადასხვა აზრის ვართ

●●subject matter თემა, საგანი

4 საგნობრივი ინდექსი

the subject of the novel / film სიუჟეტი, შინაარსი

5 სასწავლო საგანი

what subjects are you studding? რა საგნებს სწავლობთ?

6 ქვემდებარე (გრამატიკაში)

7 ქვეშევრდომი, მოქალაქე

British subject ბრიტანეთის მოქალაქე

8 დამორჩილება (დაიმორჩილებს), დაქვემდებარება

Ancient Rome subjected most of Europe to her rule ძველმა რომმა ევროპის უდიდესი ნაწილი დაიპყრო / დაიმორჩილა

9 **

he was subjected to criticism / ridicule / torture გააკრიტიკეს // ქვეყნის სასაცილო გახადეს // აწამეს

we subjected the metal to heat ეს ლითონი გავაცხელეთ

he was subjected to an operation ოპერაცია გაუკეთეს

an optional subject ფაკულტატური საგანი (სასწავლებელში)

a sore subject მტკივნეული თემა / საკითხი

an interesting treatment of the subject საკითხის მიმართ საინტერესო მიდგომა

what subjects are taught at your institute? შენს ინსტიტუტში რა საგნებს ასწავლიან?

he is at home on any subject / topic ყველაფერშია გარკვეული // ყველაფერზე შეუძლია საუბარი

he held forth on the subject of health ჯანმრთელობაზე კარგა ხანს ილაქლაქა

an extensive knowledge of the subject საგნის ღრმა ცოდნა

a departure from the subject თემიდან გადახვევა

this book does not fully cover the subject ამ წიგნში საკითხი მთლიანად არ არის გაშუქებული

our teacher has a good grasp of his subject ჩვენმა მასწავლებელმა თავისი საგანი კარგად იცის

he is not communicative on the subject ამ თემაზე ლაპარაკი არ სურს / ლაპარაკს ერიდება

he has a fair knowledge of the subject საგანი საკმაოდ კარგად იცის

English-Georgian dictionary > subject
13 subject **** sub·ject n , adj vb

[səb'dʒɛkt]
1. n

1) (topic: gen) argomento, soggetto, Scol materia

the subject of my project is the Internet — l'argomento della mia ricerca è Internet

what's your favourite subject? — quale materia preferisci?

let's keep to the subject — non divaghiamo

let's drop the subject — lasciamo perdere

(while we're) on the subject of money... — a proposito di soldi...

to change the subject — cambiare discorso

2) Gram soggetto

3) (Pol: of country) cittadino (-a), (of sovereign) suddito (-a)

2. adj

1)

subject to — (liable to: law, tax, disease, delays) soggetto (-a) a

subject to doing that — (conditional upon) a condizione di fare or che si faccia ciò

subject to confirmation in writing — a condizione di ricevere conferma per iscritto

these prices are subject to change without notice — questi prezzi sono suscettibili di modifiche senza preavviso

subject to contract Comm — fino a stipulazione del contratto

2) (people, nation) assoggettato (-a), sottomesso (-a)

3. vt

to subject sb to sth — sottoporre qn a qc

to subject o.s. to ridicule/criticism — esporsi al ridicolo/alle critiche

she was subjected to severe criticism — è stata duramente criticata

English-Italian dictionary > subject **** sub·ject n , adj vb
14 subject oneself to ridicule

Общая лексика: стать предметом насмешек

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > subject oneself to ridicule
15 (a) subject for congratulation

a subject for congratulation (for laughter, for ridicule, for pity) повод/основание для поздравления (для издевательства, для насмешки, для сожеления)

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > (a) subject for congratulation
16 mock

1. transitive verb
1) (subject to ridicule) sich lustig machen über (+ Akk.); verspotten

he was mocked — man machte sich über ihn lustig

2) (ridicule by imitation)

mock somebody/something — jemanden/etwas nachmachen[, um sich über ihn/darüber lustig zu machen]
2. intransitive verb
mock at somebody/something — sich über jemanden/etwas mokieren od. lustig machen
3. attributive adjective
gespielt [Feierlichkeit, Bescheidenheit, Ernst]; Schein[kampf, -angriff]

mock Tudor style — Pseudotudorstil, der

mock examination — simulierte Prüfung

mock-turtle soup — Mockturtlesuppe, die (Kochk.)

* * *
[mok] 1. verb
(to laugh at or cause to seem ridiculous: They mocked her efforts at cooking.) verspotten
2. adjective
(pretended or not real: a mock battle; He looked at me in mock horror.) Schein-, nachgemacht

- academic.ru/47475/mockery">mockery
- mocking
- mockingly
* * *

mock

[mɒk, AM mɑ:k]

I. adj inv

1. (not real) nachgemacht, Schein-

\mock baroque Pseudobarock m o nt

\mock battle Scheingefecht nt

\mock facade Kulisse f

\mock fear gespielte Angst

\mock horror/sympathy gespieltes Entsetzen/Mitleid

\mock interview gestelltes Interview

\mock leather Lederimitat nt

\mock turtle soup Mockturtlesuppe f, falsche Schildkrötensuppe (aus Kalbfleisch hergestellt)

2. (practice) Probe-, simuliert

\mock exam Probeexamen nt, Probeprüfung f ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ

II. n BRIT ( fam) Probeexamen nt, Probeprüfung f ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ

III. vi spotten, höhnen, SCHWEIZ a. sich akk mokieren

▪ to \mock at sb sich akk über jdn lustig machen, jdn verspotten [o verhöhnen

IV. vt

1. (ridicule)

▪ to \mock sth etw lächerlich machen [o verspotten] [o verhöhnen]; (ridicule by imitation)

▪ to \mock sb/sth jdn/etw nachmachen

2. ( fig: frustrate)

▪ to \mock sth hopes etw enttäuschen

* * *
[mɒk]
1. n

1)

to make a mock of sth — etw ad absurdum führen

2) (Brit SCH inf) Probeprüfungen pl

2. adj attr
emotions gespielt; crash, examination simuliert; execution, trial gestellt
mock leather/fur — Kunstleder nt/-pelz m

the house is mock Tudor — das Haus ist nachgemachtes Tudor

mock attack/fight — Scheinangriff/-kampf m

3. vt

1) (= ridicule) sich lustig machen über (+acc), verspotten

2) (= mimic) nachmachen, nachäffen

3) (= defy) trotzen (+dat); law sich hinwegsetzen über (+acc); (= set at nought) plans, efforts vereiteln, zunichtemachen

4. vi

to mock at sb/sth — sich über jdn/etw lustig machen

don't mock — mokier dich nicht!, spotte nicht! (geh)

* * *

mock [mɒk; US auch mɑk]

A v/t

1. verspotten, -höhnen, lächerlich machen

2. nachäffen

3. poet nachahmen

4. täuschen, narren

5. spotten (gen), trotzen (dat), Trotz bieten (dat), nicht achten

B v/i sich lustig machen, spotten ( beide:

at über akk)

C s

1. Spott m, Hohn m

2. → mockery 2, 3

D adj falsch, nachgemacht, Schein…, Pseudo…:

mock attack MIL Scheinangriff m;

with mock indignation mit gespielter Entrüstung

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (subject to ridicule) sich lustig machen über (+ Akk.); verspotten

he was mocked — man machte sich über ihn lustig

2) (ridicule by imitation)

mock somebody/something — jemanden/etwas nachmachen[, um sich über ihn/darüber lustig zu machen]
2. intransitive verb
mock at somebody/something — sich über jemanden/etwas mokieren od. lustig machen
3. attributive adjective
gespielt [Feierlichkeit, Bescheidenheit, Ernst]; Schein[kampf, -angriff]

mock Tudor style — Pseudotudorstil, der

mock examination — simulierte Prüfung

mock-turtle soup — Mockturtlesuppe, die (Kochk.)

* * *

v.

verspotten v.

English-german dictionary > mock
17 Goddard, Dr Robert Hutchings

SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace

[br]

b. 5 October 1882 Worcester, Massachusetts, USA

d. 10 August 1945 Baltimore, Maryland, USA

[br]

American inventory developer of rocket propulsion.

[br]

At the age of seventeen Goddard climbed a tree and, seeing the view from above, he became determined to make some device with which to ascend towards the planets. In an autobiography, published in 1959 in the journal Astronautics, he stated, "I was a different boy when I descended the ladder. Life now had a purpose for me." His first idea was to launch a projectile by centrifugal force, but in 1909 he started to design a rocket that was to be multi-stage and fuelled by liquid oxygen and hydrogen. Not long before the First World War he produced a report, "A method of reaching extreme altitudes", which was for the Smithsonian Institution and was published in book form in 1919. During the war he worked on solid-fuelled rockets as weapons. His book contained notes on the amount of fuel required to raise 1 lb (454 g) of payload to an infinite altitude. He incurred ridicule as "the moon man" when he proposed the use of flash powder to indicate successful arrival on the moon. In 1923 he severed his connections with military work and returned to the University of Massachusetts. On 16 March 1926 he launched the world's first liquid-fuelled rocket from his aunt's farm in Auburn, Massachusetts; powered by gasoline and liquid oxygen, it flew to a height of 12 m (40 ft) and travelled 54 m (177 ft) in 2.4 seconds.

In November 1929 he met the aviator Charles Lindbergh, who persuaded both the Guggenheim Foundation and the Carnegie Institute to support Goddard's experiments financially. He moved to the more suitable location of the Mescalere Ranch, near Roswell, New Mexico, where he worked until 1941. His liquid-fuelled rockets reached speeds of 1,100 km/h (700 mph) and heights of 2,500 m (8,000ft). He investigated the use of the gyroscope to steady his rockets and the assembly of power units in clusters to increase the total thrust. In 1941 he moved to the naval establishment at Annapolis, Maryland, working on liquid-fuelled rockets to assist the take-off of aircraft from carriers. He worked for the US Government on this and the development of military rockets until his death from throat cancer in 1945. In all, he was granted 214 patents, roughly three per year of his life.

In 1960 the US Government admitted infringement of Goddard's patents during the rocket programme of the 1950s and awarded his widow a payment of $1,000,000, while the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) honoured him by naming the Goddard Spaceflight Center near Washington, DC, after him. The Goddard Memorial Library at Clark University, in his home town of Worcester, Massachusetts, was also named in his honour.

[br]

Further Reading

A.Osman, 1983, Space History, London: Michael Joseph. P.Marsh, 1985, The Space Business, Harmondsworth: Penguin.

K.C.Parley, 1991, Robert H.Goddard, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Silver Burdett Press. T.Streissguth, 1994, Rocket Man: The Story of Robert Goddard, Minneapolis: Carolrhoda Books.

IMcN

Biographical history of technology > Goddard, Dr Robert Hutchings
18 предмет

муж.
1) object;
article, item;
goods мн. предметы широкого потребления ≈ consumer goods предметы первой необходимости ≈ necessities, living essentials предметы домашнего обихода ≈ household goods
2) (тема) subject, topic, theme;
object (of), target (of) становиться предметом толков ≈ to become the object/target of gossip предмет насмешек ≈ object of ridicule, butt предмет спора ≈ point at issue
3) (в школе) subject ∙ на предмет

м.
1. object/thing;

2. (вещь) article;
~ы роскоши articles of luxury;
~ы первой необходимости the necessaries of life;
~ы домашнего обихода household articles;
~ы потребления эк. consumer items;
~ы вывоза articles of export;
~ы длительного пользования эк. durables;

3. (тема) subject, topic;
~ы научного исследования subjects of research;
~ лекции subject/ theme of a lecture;
~ договора matter/subject of contract;

4. (цикл знаний) subject;
какие ~ы он преподаёт? what subjects does he teach?;

5. быть ~ом насмешек be* an object of ridicule;
на ~ чего-л. in order to/for;
~ный subject attr. ;
~ный указатель index( pl. - exes, - ices) ;
~ный каталог subject catalogue.

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > предмет
19 get

get [get]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. transitive verb

2. intransitive verb

3. compounds

4. Phrasal Verbs

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► vb: pret, ptp got, ptp (US) gotten

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. transitive verb

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► When get is part of a set combination, eg get the sack, get hold of, look up the other word.

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   a. ( = have, receive, obtain) avoir

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► avoir covers a wide range of meanings, and like get is unspecific.

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• I go whenever I get the chance j'y vais dès que j'en ai l'occasion

• he got a fine il a eu une amende

• I got a lot of presents j'ai eu beaucoup de cadeaux

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► Some get + noun combinations may take a more specific French verb.

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• it was impossible to get help il était impossible d'obtenir de l'aide

• he got help from the others il s'est fait aider par les autres

• first I need to get a better idea of the situation je dois d'abord me faire une meilleure idée de la situation

• I think he got the wrong impression je pense qu'il s'est fait des idées

• they get lunch at school ils déjeunent à l'école

• if I'm not working I get no pay si je ne travaille pas je ne suis pas payé

• this area doesn't get much rain il ne pleut pas beaucoup dans cette région

• we'll get a sandwich in town on prendra un sandwich en ville

• this room gets a lot of sun cette pièce est très ensoleillée

• he got two years il s'est pris (inf) deux ans de prison

► have/has got

• I've got toothache j'ai mal aux dents

• I have got three sisters j'ai trois sœurs

• how many have you got? combien en avez-vous ?

• I've got it! ( = have safely) (ça y est) je l'ai !

• you're okay, I've got you! ne t'en fais pas, je te tiens !

   b. ( = find) trouver

• he got me a job il m'a trouvé un emploi

• it's difficult to get a hotel room in August c'est difficile de trouver une chambre d'hôtel en août

• you get different kinds of... on trouve plusieurs sortes de...

• you'll get him at home if you phone this evening tu le trouveras chez lui si tu appelles ce soir

• I've been trying to get you all week ça fait une semaine que j'essaie de t'avoir

• you can get me on the mobile tu peux m'appeler sur mon portable

   c. ( = buy) acheter

• where do they get their raw materials? où est-ce qu'ils achètent leurs matières premières ?

• to get sth cheap acheter qch bon marché

   d. ( = fetch, pick up) aller chercher

• I must go and get some bread il faut que j'aille chercher du pain

• can you get my coat from the cleaners? est-ce que tu peux aller chercher mon manteau au pressing ?

• can I get you a drink? est-ce que je peux vous offrir quelque chose ?

   e. ( = take) prendre

• I'll get the bus je vais prendre le bus

• I don't get the local paper je ne prends pas le journal local

   f. ( = call in) appeler

• we had to get a plumber nous avons dû appeler un plombier

   g. ( = prepare) préparer

• she was getting breakfast elle préparait le petit déjeuner

   h. ( = catch) [+ disease, fugitive] attraper ; [+ name, details] comprendre

• I didn't get your name je n'ai pas compris votre nom

• we'll get them yet! on leur revaudra ça !

• he'll get you for that! qu'est-ce que tu vas prendre ! (inf)

   i. ( = understand) get it? (inf) t'as pigé ? (inf)

• I don't get it (inf) je ne comprends pas

• you've got it in one! (inf) tu as tout compris !

• I don't get you (inf) je ne vous suis pas

• I don't get the joke je ne vois pas ce qu'il y a de drôle

• let me get this right, you're saying that... alors, si je comprends bien, tu dis que...

• don't get me wrong comprenez-moi bien

   j. ( = answer) can you get the phone? est-ce que tu peux répondre ?

• I'll get it! j'y vais !

   k. ( = annoy) (inf) agacer

• that's what really gets me c'est ce qui m'agace le plus

   l. (set structures)

► to get + adjective

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► This construction is often translated by a verb alone. Look up the relevant adjective.

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• to get one's hands dirty se salir les mains

• to get sb drunk soûler qn

• you're getting me worried tu m'inquiètes

► to get sth done (by someone else) faire faire qch

• to get one's hair cut se faire couper les cheveux

• I need to get my car serviced je dois faire réviser ma voiture

• when do you think you'll get it finished? ( = when will you finish it) quand penses-tu avoir fini ?

• you can't get anything done round here ( = do anything) il est impossible de travailler ici► to get sb/sth to do sth

• get him to clean the car fais-lui laver la voiture

• I'll get her to ring you back je lui demanderai de te rappeler

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► réussir or pouvoir may be used when speaking of achieving a result.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• we eventually got her to change her mind nous avons finalement réussi à la faire changer d'avis

• I couldn't get the washing machine to work je n'ai pas réussi à faire marcher le lave-linge

• to get sth going [+ machine] faire marcher qch

► to get sb/sth somewhere

• to get sth downstairs descendre qch

• how can we get it home? comment faire pour l'apporter à la maison ?

• threatening me will get you nowhere tu n'obtiendras rien de moi par la menace

• to get sth upstairs monter qch► to get sb/sth + preposition

• to get sb by the arm saisir qn par le bras

• to get sb by the throat prendre qn à la gorge

• he gets a lot of money for his paintings il gagne beaucoup d'argent avec ses tableaux

• he gets his red hair from his mother il a les cheveux roux de sa mère

• the bullet got him in the arm la balle l'a atteint au bras

• he managed to get the card into the envelope il a réussi à faire entrer la carte dans l'enveloppe

• to get o.s. into a difficult position se mettre dans une situation délicate

• we got him on to the subject of the war nous l'avons amené à parler de la guerre

• she gets a lot of pleasure out of gardening elle prend beaucoup de plaisir à jardiner

• I couldn't get the stain out of the tablecloth je n'ai pas réussi à enlever la tache sur la nappe

• to get sth past the customs réussir à passer qch à la douane

• I'll never get the car through here je n'arriverai jamais à faire passer la voiture par ici

• to get sth to sb faire parvenir qch à qn

• to get a child to bed mettre un enfant au lit

2. intransitive verb

   a. ( = go) aller( to à, ( from de ) ;) ( = arrive) arriver ; ( = be) être

• how do you get there? comment fait-on pour y aller ?

• can you get there from London by bus? est-ce qu'on peut y aller de Londres en bus ?

• what time do you get to Sheffield? à quelle heure arrivez-vous à Sheffield ?

► to get + adverb/preposition

• you won't get anywhere if you behave like that tu n'arriveras à rien en te conduisant comme ça

• how did that box get here? comment cette boîte est-elle arrivée ici ?

• what's got into him? qu'est-ce qui lui prend ?

• we're getting nowhere fast (inf) on fait du sur place (inf)

• now we're getting somewhere! (inf) enfin du progrès !

• how's your thesis going? -- I'm getting there où en es-tu avec ta thèse ? -- ça avance

• where did you get to? où étais-tu donc passé ?

• where can he have got to? où est-il passé ?

• where have you got to? (in book, work) où en êtes-vous ?

• don't let it get to you (inf) ne te fais pas de bile (inf) pour ça

   b. (set structures)

► to get + adjective

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► This construction is often translated by a verb alone.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• I hope you'll get better soon j'espère que tu vas vite te remettre

• things are getting complicated les choses se compliquent

• this is getting expensive ça commence à faire cher

• she's afraid of getting fat elle a peur de grossir

• it's getting late il se fait tard

• I'm getting nervous je commence à avoir le trac

• he's getting old il vieillit il se fait vieux

• this is getting ridiculous ça devient ridicule

• how stupid can you get? il faut vraiment être stupide !

• to get used to sth/to doing s'habituer à qch/à faire

► to get + past participle (passive)

he got beaten up il s'est fait tabasser (inf)

• several windows got broken plusieurs fenêtres ont été brisées

• to get paid se faire payer

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► Reflexive verbs are used when the sense is not passive.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• to get dressed s'habiller

• to get married se marier

• to get washed se laver

► to get to + infinitive

• he's getting to be an old man il se fait vieux

• it's getting to be impossible ça devient impossible

• to get to know sb apprendre à connaître qn

• we got to like him in the end nous avons fini par l'apprécier

• students only get to use the library between 2pm and 8pm les étudiants ne peuvent utiliser la bibliothèque qu'entre 14 heures et 20 heures► have got to + infinitive ( = must)

you've got to come il faut que vous veniez subj

• have you got to go and see her? est-ce que vous êtes obligé d'aller la voir ?

• you've got to be joking! tu plaisantes !► to get + -ing ( = begin)

to get going partir

• I got talking to him in the train j'ai parlé avec lui dans le train

• I got to thinking that... (inf) je me suis dit que...

3. compounds

► get-rich-quick scheme (inf) noun

combine pour faire fortune rapidement

► get-together noun réunion f

► get-up-and-go (inf) noun

• he's got lots of get-up-and-go il est très dynamique ► get-well card noun carte f de vœux (pour un prompt rétablissement)

4. Phrasal Verbs

► get about intransitive verb

   a. ( = move about) se déplacer

• he gets about with a stick/on crutches il marche avec une canne/des béquilles

• she gets about quite well despite her handicap elle arrive assez bien à se déplacer malgré son handicap

   b. ( = travel) voyager

• she gets about a lot elle voyage beaucoup

   c. [news] circuler

• the story had got about that... des rumeurs circulaient selon lesquelles...

• it has got about that... le bruit court que...

• I don't want it to get about je ne veux pas que ça s'ébruite► get above inseparable transitive verb

• to get above o.s. avoir la grosse tête (inf)

• you're getting above yourself! pour qui te prends-tu ?► get across

1. intransitive verb

[person crossing] traverser ; [meaning, message] passer

• the message is getting across that people must... les gens commencent à comprendre qu'il faut...

2. separable transitive verb

[+ person crossing] faire traverser ; [+ ideas, intentions, desires] communiquer ( to sb à qn)

• to get sth across to sb faire comprendre qch à qn► get ahead intransitive verb

(in race) prendre de l'avance ; (in career) monter en grade

► get along intransitive verb

   a. ( = go) aller (to à ) ; ( = leave) s'en aller

• I must be getting along il faut que je m'en aille

   b. ( = manage) se débrouiller

• to get along without sth/sb se débrouiller sans qch/qn

   c. ( = progress) [work] avancer ; [student, invalid] faire des progrès

   d. ( = be on good terms) (bien) s'entendre

• I don't get along with him at all je ne m'entends pas du tout avec lui► get around

1. intransitive verb

→ get about

2. separable transitive verb

→ get round

3. inseparable transitive verb

→ get round► get at inseparable transitive verb

   a. [+ object, person, place] atteindre

   b. [+ facts, truth] découvrir

   c. ( = suggest) what are you getting at? où voulez-vous en venir ?

   d. (British) ( = attack) s'en prendre à

• she's always getting at her brother elle s'en prend toujours à son frère

• I feel got at je me sens visé

   e. ( = influence) (inf) suborner

• there's a danger witnesses will be got at il y a un risque de subornation de témoins► get away

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = leave) partir

• to get away from a place quitter un endroit

• I usually get away from work at six je quitte généralement (le travail) à 6 heures

• I'll try to get away from work early j'essaierai de rentrer du travail plus tôt

• we are not going to be able to get away this year nous n'allons pas pouvoir partir en vacances cette année

• get away (with you)! (inf) à d'autres !

   b. ( = escape) s'échapper

• to get away from [+ people, situation] échapper à ; [+ idea] renoncer à

• he was trying to get away when he was shot il essayait de s'échapper quand on lui a tiré dessus

• she moved here to get away from the stress of city life elle est venue s'installer ici pour échapper au stress de la vie citadine

• he went to the Bahamas to get away from it all il est allé aux Bahamas pour laisser tous ses problèmes derrière lui

• the thief got away with the money le voleur est parti avec l'argent

2. separable transitive verb

   a. ( = take) emmener ; ( = move away) éloigner ; ( = send off) expédier

   b. ( = remove) to get sth away from sb enlever qch à qn► get away with transitive verb

( = suffer no consequences)

she got away with saying some outrageous things elle a tenu impunément des propos choquants

• he broke the law and got away with it il a violé la loi en toute impunité

• you'll never get away with that! on ne te laissera pas passer ça ! (inf)

• he gets away with murder (inf) il peut se permettre de faire n'importe quoi► get back

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = return) revenir

• to get back rentrer chez soi

• life is starting to get back to normal la vie reprend son cours

• to get back to work reprendre le travail

• to get back to the point revenir au sujet

• let's get back to why you didn't come yesterday revenons à la question de savoir pourquoi vous n'êtes pas venu hier

• to get back to sb (inf) recontacter qn ; (on phone) rappeler qn

• can I get back to you on that? (inf) puis-je vous recontacter à ce sujet ? ; (on phone) puis-je vous rappeler à ce sujet ?

   b. ( = move backwards) reculer

• get back! reculez !

2. separable transitive verb

   a. ( = recover) [+ sth lent, sth lost, stolen] récupérer ; [+ strength] reprendre ; [+ one's husband, partner] faire revenir

• he's trying desperately to get her back il essaie désespérément de la faire revenir

• I won't get my car back until Thursday je ne récupérerai pas ma voiture avant jeudi

• I was afraid I wouldn't get my passport back j'avais peur de ne pas récupérer mon passeport

• to get one's money back se faire rembourser

   b. ( = return) rendre

• I'll get it back to you as soon as I can je vous le rendrai dès que possible► get back at (inf) inseparable transitive verb

( = retaliate against) prendre sa revanche sur

► get by intransitive verb

   a. ( = pass) passer

   b. ( = manage) arriver à s'en sortir (inf)

• she gets by on very little money elle arrive à s'en sortir (inf) avec très peu d'argent

• he'll get by! il s'en sortira ! (inf)► get down

1. intransitive verb

descendre (from, off de)

• may I get down? (at table) est-ce que je peux sortir de table ?

• to get down on one's knees se mettre à genoux

• get down! ( = climb down) descends ! ; ( = lie down) couche-toi !

2. separable transitive verb

   a. (from upstairs, attic) descendre ; (from shelf) prendre

   b. ( = swallow) [+ food, pill] (inf) avaler

   c. ( = make note of) noter

   d. ( = depress) déprimer

• don't let it get you down! ne te laisse pas abattre !► get down to inseparable transitive verb

• to get down to doing sth se mettre à faire qch

• to get down to work se mettre au travail

• you'll have to get down to it il faut vous y mettre

• when you get down to it there's not much difference between them en y regardant de plus près il n'y a pas grande différence entre eux

• to get down to business passer aux choses sérieuses

• let's get down to the details regardons ça de plus près► get in

1. intransitive verb

   a. [person] ( = enter) entrer ; ( = be admitted to university, school) être admis

• do you think we'll get in? tu crois qu'on réussira à entrer ?

   b. ( = arrive) [train, bus, plane] arriver

   c. ( = be elected) [member] être élu ; [party] accéder au pouvoir

2. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ harvest] rentrer

• did you get your essay in on time? as-tu rendu ta dissertation à temps ?

   b. ( = buy) acheter

• to get in supplies s'approvisionner

   c. ( = fit in) glisser

• he got in a reference to his new book il a glissé une allusion à son dernier livre

• it was hard to get a word in c'était difficile de placer un mot

• he managed to get in a game of golf il a réussi à trouver le temps de faire une partie de golf► get into inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = enter) [+ house, park] entrer dans ; [+ car, train] monter dans

• he got into a good university il a été admis dans une bonne université

• to get into politics entrer en politique

• to get into the way of doing sth ( = make a habit of) prendre l'habitude de faire qch

• I don't know what has got into him je ne sais pas ce qui lui a pris

   b. [+ clothes] mettre

• I can't get into these jeans any more je ne peux plus rentrer dans ce jean► get in with inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = gain favour of) (réussir à) se faire bien voir de

• he tried to get in with the headmaster il a essayé de se faire bien voir du directeur

   b. ( = become friendly with) se mettre à fréquenter

• he got in with local drug dealers il s'est mis à fréquenter les trafiquants de drogue du quartier► get off

1. intransitive verb

   a. (from vehicle) descendre

• to tell sb where to get off (inf) envoyer promener qn (inf)

   b. ( = depart) [person] partir ; [car] démarrer ; [plane] décoller

• to get off to a good start [project, discussion] bien partir

• to get off to sleep s'endormir

   c. ( = escape) s'en tirer

• to get off with a reprimand en être quitte pour une réprimande

   d. ( = leave work) finir ; ( = take time off) se libérer

• we get off at 5 o'clock nous finissons à 5 heures

• I can't get off early today je ne peux pas m'en aller de bonne heure aujourd'hui

2. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ bus, train] descendre de

   b. [+ clothes, shoes] enlever

   c. ( = dispatch) I'll phone you once I've got the children off to school je t'appellerai une fois que les enfants seront partis à l'école

• to get a child off to sleep faire dormir un enfant

   d. ( = save from punishment) faire acquitter

• a good lawyer will get him off un bon avocat le fera acquitter

3. inseparable transitive verb

   a. to get off a bus/a bike descendre d'un bus/de vélo

• they got off the boat ils sont descendus à terre

• he got off his horse il est descendu de cheval

• get off the floor! levez-vous !

• I wish he would get off my back! (inf) si seulement il pouvait me ficher la paix (inf) !

• we've rather got off the subject nous nous sommes plutôt éloignés du sujet

   b. ( = be excused) (inf) to get off gym se faire dispenser des cours de gym► get off with (inf) inseparable transitive verb

(British) lever (inf !)

► get on

1. intransitive verb

   a. (on to bus, bike) monter ; (on to ship) monter à bord

   b. ( = advance, make progress) avancer

• how are you getting on? comment ça marche ? (inf)

• how did you get on? comment ça s'est passé ?

• to be getting on (inf) ( = getting old) se faire vieux

• he's getting on for 40 il approche de la quarantaine

• it's getting on for 3 o'clock il n'est pas loin de 3 heures

• I must be getting on now il faut que j'y aille

• this will do to be getting on with ça ira pour le moment

• there were getting on for 100 people il y avait pas loin de 100 personnes

   c. ( = succeed) réussir

• if you want to get on, you must... si tu veux réussir, tu dois...

   d. ( = agree) s'entendre

• we don't get on nous ne nous entendons pas

• I get on well with her je m'entends bien avec elle

2. separable transitive verb

( = put on) [+ clothes, shoes] mettre

3. inseparable transitive verb

• to get on a horse monter sur un cheval

• to get on a bicycle monter sur sa bicyclette

• to get on a train monter dans un train

• to get back on one's feet se remettre debout► get on to inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = get in touch with) se mettre en rapport avec ; ( = speak to) parler à ; ( = ring up) téléphoner à

   b. ( = start talking about) aborder

• we got on to (the subject of) money nous avons abordé la question de l'argent► get on with inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = continue) continuer

• while they talked she got on with her work pendant qu'ils parlaient, elle a continué à travailler

• get on with it! (working) allez, au travail ! ; (telling sth) accouche ! (inf)

   b. ( = start on) se mettre à

• I'd better get on with the job! il faut que je m'y mette !► get out

1. intransitive verb

   a. sortir (of de ) ; (from vehicle) descendre (of de)

• get out! sortez !

• let's get out of here! sortons d'ici !

   b. ( = escape) s'échapper (of de)

• to get out of [+ task, obligation] échapper à ; [+ difficulty] surmonter

• you'll have to do it, you can't get out of it il faut que tu le fasses, tu ne peux pas y échapper

• some people will do anything to get out of paying taxes certaines personnes feraient n'importe quoi pour éviter de payer des impôts

• he's trying to get out of going to the funeral il essaie de trouver une excuse pour ne pas aller à l'enterrement

   c. [news] se répandre ; [secret] être éventé

• wait till the news gets out! attends que la nouvelle soit ébruitée !

2. separable transitive verb

   a. ( = bring out) [+ object] sortir

• he got his diary out of his pocket il a sorti son agenda de sa poche

   b. ( = remove) [+ nail, tooth] arracher ; [+ stain] enlever

• I can't get it out of my mind je n'arrive pas à chasser cela de mon esprit

   c. ( = free) [+ person] faire sortir

• it gets me out of the house ça me fait sortir► get over

1. intransitive verb

( = cross) traverser ; [message, meaning] passer (inf) ; [speaker] se faire entendre

2. inseparable transitive verb

   a. [+ road] traverser ; [+ obstacle, difficulty] surmonter ; [+ problem] résoudre

   b. ( = recover from) to get over an illness se remettre d'une maladie

• to get over sb's death se remettre de la mort de qn

• I can't get over it je n'en reviens pas

• I can't get over the fact that... je n'en reviens pas que... + subj

• I can't get over how much he's changed je n'en reviens pas de voir combien il a changé

• she never really got over him (inf) elle ne l'a jamais vraiment oublié

3. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ person, animal, vehicle] faire passer

   b. ( = communicate) faire comprendre ; [+ ideas] communiquer► get over with separable transitive verb

( = have done with) en finir

• let's get it over with finissons-en

• I was glad to get the injections over with j'étais content d'en avoir fini avec ces piqûres► get round

1. intransitive verb

= get about

2. separable transitive verb

• to get sb round to one's way of thinking rallier qn à son point de vue

3. inseparable transitive verb

   a. [+ obstacle, difficulty, law] contourner

   b. [+ person] amadouer► get round to (inf) inseparable transitive verb

• to get round to doing sth trouver le temps de faire qch

• I don't think I'll get round to it before next week je ne pense pas trouver le temps de m'en occuper avant la semaine prochaine► get through

1. intransitive verb

   a. [news] parvenir (to à ) ; [signal] être reçu

• I think the message is getting through to him je pense qu'il commence à comprendre

   b. ( = be accepted, pass) [candidate] être reçu ; [motion, bill] passer

• to get through to the third round [team] se qualifier pour le troisième tour

   c. (on phone) obtenir la communication

• I phoned you several times but couldn't get through je t'ai appelé plusieurs fois mais je n'ai pas pu t'avoir

   d. ( = communicate with) to get through to sb communiquer avec qn

• he can't get through to his son at all il n'arrive pas du tout à communiquer avec son fils

2. inseparable transitive verb

   a. [+ hole, window] passer par ; [+ hedge] passer à travers ; [+ crowd] se frayer un chemin à travers

   b. ( = do) [+ work] faire ; [+ book] lire (en entier)

• we've got a lot of work to get through nous avons beaucoup à faire

• he got through a lot of work il a abattu beaucoup de travail

   c. ( = use) [+ supplies] utiliser ; [+ money] dépenser ; [+ food] manger ; [+ drink] boire

• we get through £150 per week nous dépensons 150 livres par semaine

   d. ( = survive) how are they going to get through the winter? comment vont-ils passer l'hiver ?

• we couldn't get through a day without arguing pas un jour ne se passait sans que nous ne nous disputions

3. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ person, object] faire passer

• we couldn't get the sofa through the door on n'a pas pu faire passer le sofa par la porte

• to get the message through to sb that... faire comprendre à qn que...

   b. to get a bill through faire adopter un projet de loi► get together

1. intransitive verb

se réunir

• let's get together on Thursday retrouvons-nous jeudi

• this is the only place where villagers can get together c'est le seul endroit où les gens du village peuvent se réunir

2. separable transitive verb

[+ people, ideas, money] rassembler ; [+ group] former

• let me just get my things together je rassemble mes affaires et j'arrive

► get under

1. intransitive verb

( = pass underneath) passer par-dessous

2. inseparable transitive verb

• to get under a fence/a rope passer sous une barrière/une corde

► get up

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = rise) [person] se lever ( from de ) ; [wind] se lever

• what time did you get up? à quelle heure t'es-tu levé ?

   b. (on a chair, on stage) monter

2. inseparable transitive verb

• he couldn't get up the tree il n'a pas réussi à monter à l'arbre

3. separable transitive verb

   a. we eventually got the truck up the hill on a finalement réussi à faire monter le camion jusqu'en haut de la côte

• to get up speed prendre de la vitesse

   b. (from bed) [+ person] faire lever ; ( = wake) réveiller► get up to inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = catch up with) rattraper

   b. ( = reach) arriver à

• I've got up to page 17 j'en suis à la page 17

• where did we get up to last week? où en sommes-nous arrivés la semaine dernière ?

   c. ( = be involved in) (inf) to get up to mischief faire des bêtises

• you never know what he'll get up to next on ne sait jamais ce qu'il va inventer

• do you realize what they've been getting up to? tu sais ce qu'ils ont trouvé le moyen de faire ?

• what have you been getting up to lately? qu'est-ce que tu deviens ?

* * *

Note: This much-used verb has no multi-purpose equivalent in French and therefore is very often translated by choosing a synonym: to get lunch = to prepare lunch = préparer le déjeuner

get is used in many idiomatic expressions ( to get something off one's chest etc) and translations will be found in the appropriate entry (chest etc). This is also true of offensive comments ( get lost etc) where the appropriate entry would be lost

Remember that when get is used to express the idea that a job is done not by you but by somebody else ( to get a room painted etc) faire is used in French followed by an infinitive ( faire repeindre une pièce etc)

When get has the meaning of become and is followed by an adjective (to get rich/drunk etc) devenir is sometimes useful but check the appropriate entry (rich, drunk etc) as a single verb often suffices ( s'enrichir, s'enivrer etc)

For examples and further uses of get see the entry below
[get] 1.
transitive verb (p prés - tt-; prét got; pp got, gotten US)

1) ( receive) recevoir [letter, grant]; recevoir, percevoir [salary, pension]; Television, Radio capter [channel]

did you get much for it? — est-ce que tu en as tiré beaucoup d'argent?

what did you get for your car? — combien as-tu revendu ta voiture?

we get a lot of rain — il pleut beaucoup ici

our garden gets a lot of sun — notre jardin est bien ensoleillé

we get a lot of tourists — nous avons beaucoup de touristes

you get what you pay for — si on veut de la qualité il faut y mettre le prix

he's getting help with his science — il se fait aider en sciences

2) ( inherit)

to get something from somebody — lit hériter quelque chose de quelqu'un [article, money]; fig tenir quelque chose de quelqu'un [trait, feature]

3) ( obtain) ( by applying) obtenir [permission, divorce, licence]; trouver [job]; ( by contacting) trouver [plumber]; appeler [taxi]; ( by buying) acheter [item] ( from chez); avoir [ticket]

to get something for nothing/at a discount — avoir quelque chose gratuitement/avec une réduction

to get somebody something —

to get something for somebody — ( by buying) acheter quelque chose à quelqu'un

I'll get something to eat at the airport — je mangerai quelque chose à l'aéroport

4) ( subscribe to) acheter [newspaper]

5) ( acquire) se faire [reputation]

6) ( achieve) obtenir [grade, mark, answer]

he got it right — ( of calculation) il a obtenu le bon résultat; ( of answer) il a répondu juste

7) ( fetch) chercher [object, person, help]

go and get a chair — va chercher une chaise

to get somebody something —

to get something for somebody — aller chercher quelque chose pour quelqu'un

can I get you your coat? — est-ce que je peux vous apporter votre manteau?

8) (manoeuvre, move)

to get somebody/something upstairs/downstairs — faire monter/descendre quelqu'un/quelque chose

I'll get them there somehow — je les ferai parvenir d'une façon ou d'une autre

can you get between the truck and the wall? — est-ce que tu peux te glisser entre le camion et le mur?

9) ( help progress)

is this discussion getting us anywhere? — est-ce que cette discussion est bien utile?

I listened to him and where has it got me? — je l'ai écouté mais à quoi ça m'a avancé?

10) ( contact)

did you get Harry on the phone? — tu as réussi à avoir Harry au téléphone?

11) ( deal with)

I'll get it — ( of phone) je réponds; ( of doorbell) j'y vais

12) ( prepare) préparer [breakfast, lunch etc]

13) ( take hold of) attraper [person] (by par)

I've got you, don't worry — je te tiens, ne t'inquiète pas

to get something from ou off — prendre quelque chose sur [shelf, table]

to get something from ou out of — prendre quelque chose dans [drawer, cupboard]

14) (colloq) ( oblige to give)

to get something from ou out of somebody — faire sortir quelque chose à quelqu'un [money]; fig obtenir quelque chose de quelqu'un [truth]

15) (colloq) ( catch) gen arrêter [escapee]

got you! — gen je t'ai eu!; ( caught in act) vu!

16) Medicine attraper [disease]

he got measles from his sister — sa sœur lui a passé la rougeole

17) ( use as transport) prendre [bus, train]

18) ( have)

to have got — avoir [object, money, friend etc]

I've got a headache — j'ai mal à la tête

19) ( start to have)

to get (hold of) the idea ou impression that — se mettre dans la tête que

20) ( suffer)

to get a surprise — être surpris

to get a shock — avoir un choc

to get a bang on the head — recevoir un coup sur la tête

21) ( be given as punishment) prendre [five years etc]; avoir [fine]

22) ( hit)

to get somebody/something with — toucher quelqu'un/quelque chose avec [stone, arrow]

got it! — ( of target) touché!

23) (understand, hear) comprendre

now let me get this right... — alors si je comprends bien...

‘where did you hear that?’ - ‘I got it from Paul’ — ‘où est-ce que tu as entendu ça?’ - ‘c'est Paul qui me l'a dit’

get this! he was arrested this morning — tiens-toi bien! il a été arrêté ce matin

24) (colloq) (annoy, affect)

what gets me is... — ce qui m'agace c'est que...

25) (learn, learn of)

to get to do — (colloq) finir par faire

to get to like somebody — finir par apprécier quelqu'un

how did you get to know ou hear of our organization? — comment avez-vous entendu parler de notre organisation?

we got to know them last year — on a fait leur connaissance l'année dernière

26) ( have opportunity)

to get to do — avoir l'occasion de faire, pouvoir faire

27) ( start)

to get (to be) — commencer à devenir

to get to doing — (colloq) commencer à faire

then I got to thinking that... — puis je me suis dit que...

we'll have to get going — il va falloir y aller

28) ( must)

to have got to do — devoir faire [homework, chore]

it's got to be done — il faut le faire

you've got to realize that... — il faut que tu te rendes compte que...

there's got to be a reason — il doit y avoir une raison

29) ( persuade)

to get somebody to do — demander à quelqu'un de faire

I got her to talk — j'ai réussi à la faire parler

did you get anything out of her? — est-ce que tu as réussi à la faire parler?

30) ( have somebody do)

to get something done — faire faire quelque chose

to get the car repaired — faire réparer la voiture

to get one's hair cut — se faire couper les cheveux

how do you ever get anything done? — comment est-ce que tu arrives à travailler?

31) ( cause)

to get the car going — faire démarrer la voiture

as hot as you can get it — aussi chaud que possible

to get one's socks wet — mouiller ses chaussettes

to get one's finger trapped — se coincer le doigt
2.
intransitive verb (p prés - tt-; prét got; pp got, gotten US)

1) ( become) devenir [suspicious, old]

how lucky/stupid can you get! — il y en a qui ont de la chance/qui sont vraiment stupides!

it's getting late — il se fait tard

how did he get like that? — comment est-ce qu'il en est arrivé là?

2) ( forming passive)

to get (oneself) killed — se faire tuer

to get hurt — être blessé

3) ( become involved in)

to get into — (colloq) ( as hobby) se mettre à; ( as job) commencer dans; fig

to get into a fight — se battre

4) ( arrive)

to get there — arriver

to get to the airport — arriver à l'aéroport

how did your coat get here? — comment est-ce que ton manteau est arrivé là?

how did you get here? — ( by what miracle) comment est-ce que tu es arrivé là?; ( by what means) comment est-ce que tu es venu?

where did you get to? — où est-ce que tu étais passé?

we've got to page 5 — nous en sommes à la page 5

5) ( progress)

it got to 7 o'clock — il était 7 heures

I'd got as far as the title — j'en étais au titre

I'm getting nowhere with this essay — je n'avance pas dans cette dissertation

now we're getting somewhere — il y a du progrès

6) (colloq) ( put on)

to get into — mettre, enfiler (colloq) [pyjamas, overalls]

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- get about

- get across

- get ahead

- get along

- get around

- get at

- get away

- get away from

- get back

- get behind

- get by

- get down

- get in

- get into

- get off

- get on

- get onto

- get on with

- get out

- get out of

- get over

- get round

- get through

- get together

- get under

- get up

••

get along with you! — (colloq) ne sois pas ridicule!

get away with you! — (colloq) arrête de raconter n'importe quoi! (colloq)

get him in that hat! — regarde-le avec ce chapeau!

I'll get you (colloq) for that — je vais te le faire payer (colloq)

I'm getting there — je progresse

he's got it bad — (colloq) il est vraiment mordu

I've got it — j'ai compris

to get above oneself — commencer à avoir la grosse tête (colloq)

to get it together — (colloq) se ressaisir

to tell somebody where to get off — envoyer promener quelqu'un

to get with it — (colloq) se mettre dans le coup (colloq)

what's got into her? — qu'est-ce qui lui a pris?

you've got me there! — alors là tu me poses une colle! (colloq)

English-French dictionary > get
20 hold

hold [həʊld]

tenir ⇒ 1A (a), 1A (f), 1B (a), 1B (b), 1D (b), 1D (d), 2 (d) avoir ⇒ 1A (c) retenir ⇒ 1A (e), 1C (b) contenir ⇒ 1A (f) exercer ⇒ 1A (g) réserver ⇒ 1A (e), 1A (h) conserver ⇒ 1A (i) stocker ⇒ 1A (i) maintenir ⇒ 1B (a) détenir ⇒ 1A (i), 1C (a) croire ⇒ 1D (a) continuer ⇒ 1D (e) se tenir ⇒ 2 (a) tenir bon ⇒ 2 (b) durer ⇒ 2 (c) attendre ⇒ 2 (f) prise ⇒ 3D (a)-(c) en attente ⇒ 4D

(pt & pp held [held])

1 transitive verb

A.

(a) (clasp, grasp) tenir;

∎ to hold sth in one's hand (book, clothing, guitar) avoir qch à la main; (key, money) tenir qch dans la main;

∎ to hold sth with both hands tenir qch à deux mains;

∎ will you hold my coat a second? peux-tu prendre ou tenir mon manteau un instant?;

∎ to hold the door for sb tenir la porte à ou pour qn;

∎ also figurative to hold sb's hand tenir la main à qn;

∎ to hold hands se donner la main, se tenir (par) la main;

∎ hold my hand while we cross the street donne-moi la main pour traverser la rue;

∎ to hold sb in one's arms tenir qn dans ses bras;

∎ to hold sb close or tight serrer qn contre soi;

∎ hold it tight and don't let go tiens-le bien et ne le lâche pas;

∎ to hold one's nose se boucher le nez;

∎ to hold one's sides with laughter se tenir les côtes de rire

(b) (keep, sustain)

∎ to hold sb's attention/interest retenir l'attention de qn;

∎ the film doesn't hold the attention for long le film ne retient pas l'attention très longtemps;

∎ to hold an audience tenir un auditoire;

∎ to hold one's serve (in tennis) défendre son service;

∎ Politics to hold a seat (to be an MP) occuper un siège de député; (to be re-elected) être réélu;

∎ to hold one's own se défendre, bien se débrouiller;

∎ the Prime Minister held her own during the debate le Premier ministre a tenu bon ou ferme pendant le débat;

∎ she is well able to hold her own elle sait se défendre;

∎ he can hold his own in chess il se défend bien aux échecs;

∎ our products hold their own against the competition nos produits se tiennent bien par rapport à la concurrence;

∎ to hold the floor garder la parole;

∎ the senator held the floor for an hour le sénateur a gardé la parole pendant une heure

(c) (have, possess → degree, permit, ticket) avoir, posséder; (→ job, position) avoir, occuper;

∎ do you hold a clean driving licence? avez-vous déjà été sanctionné pour des infractions au code de la route?;

∎ she holds the post of treasurer elle occupe le poste de trésorière;

∎ to hold office (chairperson, deputy) être en fonction, remplir sa fonction; (minister) détenir ou avoir un portefeuille; (political party, president) être au pouvoir ou au gouvernement;

∎ Religion to hold a living jouir d'un bénéfice;

∎ Finance to hold stock or shares détenir ou avoir des actions;

∎ to hold 5 percent of the shares in a company détenir 5 pour cent du capital d'une société;

∎ also figurative to hold a record détenir un record;

∎ she holds the world record for the javelin elle détient le record mondial du javelot

(d) (keep control or authority over) Military

∎ the guerrillas held the bridge for several hours les guérilleros ont tenu le pont plusieurs heures durant;

∎ Military to hold the enemy contenir l'ennemi;

∎ figurative to hold centre stage occuper le centre de la scène;

∎ hold it!, hold everything! (stop and wait) attendez!; (stay still) arrêtez!, ne bougez plus!;

∎ familiar figurative hold your horses! pas si vite!

(e) (reserve, set aside) retenir, réserver;

∎ we'll hold the book for you until next week nous vous réserverons le livre ou nous vous mettrons le livre de côté jusqu'à la semaine prochaine;

∎ will the restaurant hold the table for us? est-ce que le restaurant va nous garder la table?

(f) (contain) contenir, tenir;

∎ this bottle holds 2 litres cette bouteille contient 2 litres;

∎ will this suitcase hold all our clothes? est-ce que cette valise sera assez grande pour tous nos vêtements?;

∎ the car is too small to hold us all la voiture est trop petite pour qu'on y tienne tous;

∎ the hall holds a maximum of 250 people la salle peut accueillir ou recevoir 250 personnes au maximum, il y a de la place pour 250 personnes au maximum dans cette salle;

∎ to hold one's drink bien supporter l'alcool;

∎ the letter holds the key to the murder la lettre contient la clé du meurtre

(g) (have, exercise) exercer;

∎ the subject holds a huge fascination for some people le sujet exerce une énorme fascination sur certaines personnes;

∎ sport held no interest for them pour eux, le sport ne présentait aucun intérêt

(h) (have in store) réserver;

∎ who knows what the future may hold? qui sait ce que nous réserve l'avenir?

(i) (conserve, store) conserver, détenir; Computing stocker;

∎ we can't hold this data forever nous ne pouvons pas conserver ou stocker ces données éternellement;

∎ how much data will this disk hold? quelle quantité de données cette disquette peut-elle stocker?;

∎ the commands are held in the memory/in a temporary buffer les instructions sont gardées en mémoire/sont enregistrées dans une mémoire intermédiaire;

∎ my lawyer holds a copy of my will mon avocat détient ou conserve un exemplaire de mon testament;

∎ this photo holds fond memories for me cette photo me rappelle de bons souvenirs

(j) Cars

∎ the new car holds the road well la nouvelle voiture tient bien la route

B.

(a) (maintain in position) tenir, maintenir;

∎ she held her arms by her sides elle avait les bras le long du corps;

∎ her hair was held in place with hairpins des épingles (à cheveux) retenaient ou maintenaient ses cheveux;

∎ what's holding the picture in place? qu'est-ce qui tient ou maintient le tableau en place?;

∎ hold the picture a bit higher tenez le tableau un peu plus haut

(b) (carry) tenir;

∎ to hold oneself upright or erect se tenir droit;

∎ also figurative to hold one's head high garder la tête haute

C.

(a) (confine, detain) détenir;

∎ the police are holding him for questioning la police l'a gardé à vue pour l'interroger;

∎ they're holding him for murder ils l'ont arrêté pour meurtre;

∎ she was held without trial for six weeks elle est restée en prison six semaines sans avoir été jugée

(b) (keep back, retain) retenir;

∎ Law to hold sth in trust for sb tenir qch par fidéicommis pour qn;

∎ the post office will hold my mail for me while I'm away la poste gardera mon courrier pendant mon absence;

∎ figurative once she starts talking politics there's no holding her! dès qu'elle commence à parler politique, rien ne peut l'arrêter!;

∎ American one burger, hold the mustard! (in restaurant) un hamburger, sans moutarde!

(c) (delay)

∎ don't hold dinner for me ne m'attendez pas pour dîner;

∎ they held the plane another thirty minutes ils ont retenu l'avion au sol pendant encore trente minutes;

∎ hold all decisions on the project until I get back attendez mon retour pour prendre des décisions concernant le projet;

∎ hold the front page! ne lancez pas la une tout de suite!;

∎ hold the lift! ne laissez pas les portes de l'ascenseur se refermer, j'arrive!

(d) (keep in check)

∎ we have held costs to a minimum nous avons limité nos frais au minimum;

∎ inflation has been held at the same level for several months le taux d'inflation est maintenu au même niveau depuis plusieurs mois;

∎ they held their opponents to a goalless draw ils ont réussi à imposer le match nul

D.

(a) (assert, claim) maintenir, soutenir; (believe) croire, considérer;

∎ formal I hold that teachers should be better paid je considère ou j'estime que les enseignants devraient être mieux payés;

∎ the Constitution holds that all men are free la Constitution stipule que tous les hommes sont libres;

∎ he holds strong beliefs on the subject of abortion il a de solides convictions en ce qui concerne l'avortement;

∎ she holds strong views on the subject elle a une opinion bien arrêtée sur le sujet;

∎ her statement is held to be true sa déclaration passe pour vraie

(b) (consider, regard) tenir, considérer;

∎ to hold sb responsible for sth tenir qn pour responsable de qch;

∎ I'll hold you responsible if anything goes wrong je vous tiendrai pour responsable ou je vous considérerai responsable s'il y a le moindre incident;

∎ the president is to be held accountable for his actions le président doit répondre de ses actes;

∎ to hold sb in contempt mépriser ou avoir du mépris pour qn;

∎ to hold sb in high esteem avoir beaucoup d'estime pour qn, tenir qn en haute estime

(c) Law (judge) juger;

∎ the appeal court held the evidence to be insufficient la cour d'appel a considéré que les preuves étaient insuffisantes

(d) (carry on, engage in → conversation, meeting) tenir; (→ party) donner; (organize) organiser;

∎ to hold an election/elections procéder à une élection/à des élections;

∎ the book fair is held in Frankfurt la foire du livre se tient ou a lieu à Francfort;

∎ the classes are held in the evening les cours ont lieu le soir;

∎ interviews will be held in early May les entretiens auront lieu au début du mois de mai ou début mai;

∎ to hold talks être en pourparlers;

∎ the city is holding a service for Armistice Day la ville organise un office pour commémorer le 11 novembre;

∎ mass is held at eleven o'clock la messe est célébrée à onze heures

(e) (continue without deviation) continuer;

∎ Nautical to hold course tenir la route;

∎ we held our southerly course nous avons maintenu le cap au sud, nous avons continué notre route vers le sud;

∎ Music to hold a note tenir une note

(f) Telecommunications

∎ will you hold (the line)? voulez-vous patienter?;

∎ hold the line! ne quittez pas!;

∎ the line's busy just now - I'll hold le poste est occupé pour le moment - je patiente ou je reste en ligne;

∎ hold all my calls ne me passez aucun appel

2 intransitive verb

(a) (cling → person) se tenir, s'accrocher;

∎ she held tight to the railing elle s'est cramponnée ou accrochée à la rampe;

∎ hold fast!, hold tight! accrochez-vous bien!;

∎ figurative their resolve held fast or firm in the face of fierce opposition ils ont tenu bon face à une opposition acharnée

(b) (remain in place → nail, fastening) tenir bon;

∎ the rope won't hold for long la corde ne tiendra pas longtemps

(c) (last → luck) durer; (→ weather) durer, se maintenir;

∎ prices held at the same level as last year les prix se sont maintenus au même niveau que l'année dernière;

∎ the pound held firm against the dollar la livre s'est maintenue par rapport au dollar;

∎ we might buy him a guitar if his interest in music holds nous lui achèterons peut-être une guitare s'il continue à s'intéresser à la musique

(d) (remain valid → invitation, offer) tenir; (→ argument, theory) valoir, être valable;

∎ to hold good (invitation, offer) tenir; (promises) tenir, valoir; (argument, theory) rester valable;

∎ the principle still holds good le principe tient ou vaut toujours;

∎ that theory only holds if you consider... cette théorie n'est valable que si vous prenez en compte...;

∎ the same holds for Spain il en est de même pour l'Espagne

(e) (stay, remain) familiar

∎ hold still! ne bougez pas!^□

(f) (on telephone) attendre;

∎ the line's British engaged or American busy, will you hold? la ligne est occupée, voulez-vous patienter?

3 noun

(a) (grasp, grip) prise f; (in wrestling) prise f; Boxing tenu m;

∎ to catch or to grab or to seize or to take hold of sth se saisir de ou saisir qch;

∎ she caught hold of the rope elle a saisi la corde;

∎ grab (a) hold of that towel tiens! prends cette serviette;

∎ there was nothing for me to grab hold of il n'y avait rien à quoi m'accrocher ou me cramponner;

∎ get a good or take a firm hold on or of the railing tenez-vous bien à la balustrade;

∎ I still had hold of his hand je le tenais toujours par la main;

∎ to get hold of sth (find) se procurer ou trouver qch;

∎ it's difficult to get hold of this book ce livre est difficile à trouver;

∎ we got hold of the book you wanted nous avons trouvé le livre que tu voulais;

∎ where did you get hold of that idea? où est-ce que tu es allé chercher cette idée?;

∎ to get hold of sb trouver qn;

∎ I've been trying to get hold of you all week! je t'ai cherché toute la semaine!;

∎ just wait till the newspapers get hold of the story attendez un peu que les journaux s'emparent de la nouvelle;

∎ she kept hold of the rope elle n'a pas lâché la corde;

∎ you'd better keep hold of the tickets tu ferais bien de garder les billets;

∎ get a hold on yourself ressaisis-toi, ne te laisse pas aller;

∎ to take hold (fire) prendre; (idea) se répandre;

∎ Sport & figurative no holds barred tous les coups sont permis

(b) (controlling force or influence) prise f, influence f;

∎ the Church still exerts a strong hold on the country l'Église a toujours une forte mainmise sur le pays;

∎ to have a hold over sb avoir de l'influence sur qn;

∎ I have no hold over him je n'ai aucune prise ou influence sur lui;

∎ the Mafia obviously has some kind of hold over him de toute évidence, la Mafia le tient d'une manière ou d'une autre

(c) (in climbing) prise f

(d) (delay, pause) pause f, arrêt m;

∎ the company has put a hold on all new orders l'entreprise a suspendu ou gelé toutes les nouvelles commandes

(e) American (order to reserve) réservation f;

∎ the association put a hold on all the hotel rooms l'association a réservé toutes les chambres de l'hôtel

(f) (prison) prison f; (cell) cellule f; (fortress) place f forte

(g) (store → in plane) soute f; (→ in ship) cale f

(h) Music point m d'orgue

4 on hold adverb

(gen) & Telecommunications en attente;

∎ to put sb on hold mettre qn en attente;

∎ we've put the project on hold nous avons mis le projet en attente;

∎ the operator kept me on hold for ten minutes le standardiste m'a mis en attente pendant dix minutes

➲ hold against separable transitive verb

∎ to hold sth against sb en vouloir à qn de qch;

∎ his collaboration with the enemy will be held against him sa collaboration avec l'ennemi lui sera préjudiciable;

∎ he lied to her and she still holds it against him il lui a menti et elle lui en veut toujours;

∎ I hope you won't hold it against me if I decide not to accept j'espère que tu ne m'en voudras pas si je décide de ne pas accepter

➲ hold back

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (control, restrain → animal, person) retenir, tenir; (→ crowd, enemy forces) contenir; (→ anger, laughter, tears) retenir, réprimer; (→ inflation) contenir;

∎ the government has succeeded in holding back inflation le gouvernement a réussi à contenir l'inflation

(b) (keep → money, supplies) retenir; figurative (→ information, truth) cacher, taire;

∎ she's holding something back from me elle me cache quelque chose

(c) American School

∎ they held her back a year ils lui ont fait redoubler une classe, ils l'ont fait redoubler

(d) (prevent progress of) empêcher de progresser;

∎ his difficulties with maths are holding him back ses difficultés en maths l'empêchent de progresser;

∎ lack of investment is holding industry back l'absence d'investissements freine l'industrie

2 intransitive verb

(stay back) rester en arrière; figurative (restrain oneself) se retenir;

∎ he has held back from making a commitment il s'est abstenu de s'engager;

∎ the president held back before sending in the army le président a hésité avant d'envoyer les troupes;

∎ don't hold back, tell me everything vas-y, dis-moi tout

➲ hold down separable transitive verb

(a) (keep in place → paper, carpet) maintenir en place; (→ person) forcer à rester par terre, maintenir au sol;

∎ it took four men to hold him down il a fallu quatre hommes pour le maîtriser ou pour le maintenir au sol

(b) (keep to limit) restreindre, limiter;

∎ they're holding unemployment down to 4 percent ils maintiennent le taux de chômage à 4 pour cent;

∎ to hold prices down empêcher les prix de monter, empêcher la montée des prix

(c) (of employee)

∎ to hold down a job (occupy) avoir un emploi; (keep) garder un emploi;

∎ he's never managed to hold down a job il n'a jamais pu garder un emploi bien longtemps;

∎ although she's a student, she holds down a full-time job bien qu'elle étudie, elle occupe un poste à plein temps

(d) Computing (key, mouse button) maintenir enfoncé

➲ hold forth intransitive verb

pérorer, disserter;

∎ he held forth on the evils of drink il a fait un long discours sur les conséquences néfastes de l'alcool

➲ hold in separable transitive verb

(a) (stomach) rentrer

(b) (emotion) retenir; (anger) contenir

➲ hold off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (keep at distance) tenir à distance ou éloigné;

∎ the troops held off the enemy les troupes ont tenu l'ennemi à distance;

∎ they managed to hold off the attack ils ont réussi à repousser l'attaque;

∎ I can't hold the reporters off any longer je ne peux plus faire attendre ou patienter les journalistes

(b) (delay, put off) remettre à plus tard;

∎ he held off going to see the doctor until May il a attendu le mois de mai pour aller voir le médecin;

∎ I held off making a decision j'ai remis la décision à plus tard

2 intransitive verb

(a) (rain)

∎ at least the rain held off au moins il n'a pas plu

(b) (abstain) s'abstenir;

∎ hold off from smoking for a few weeks abstenez-vous de fumer ou ne fumez pas pendant quelques semaines

➲ hold on

1 intransitive verb

(a) (grasp, grip) tenir bien, s'accrocher;

∎ to hold on to sth bien tenir qch, s'accrocher à qch, se cramponner à qch;

∎ hold on! accrochez-vous!;

∎ hold on to your hat! tenez votre chapeau (sur la tête)!

(b) (keep possession of) garder;

∎ hold on to this contract for me (keep it) garde-moi ce contrat;

∎ all politicians try to hold on to power tous les hommes politiques essaient de rester au pouvoir;

∎ hold on to your dreams/ideals accrochez-vous à vos rêves/idéaux

(c) (continue, persevere) tenir, tenir le coup;

∎ how long can you hold on? combien de temps pouvez-vous tenir (le coup)?;

∎ I can't hold on much longer je ne peux pas tenir (le coup) beaucoup plus longtemps

(d) (wait) attendre; (stop) arrêter;

∎ hold on just one minute! (stop) arrêtez!; (wait) attendez!, pas si vite!;

∎ hold on, how do I know I can trust you? attends un peu! qu'est-ce qui me prouve que je peux te faire confiance?;

∎ Telecommunications hold on please! ne quittez pas!;

∎ I had to hold on for several minutes j'ai dû patienter plusieurs minutes

2 separable transitive verb

(maintain in place) tenir ou maintenir en place;

∎ her hat is held on with pins son chapeau est maintenu (en place) par des épingles

➲ hold out

1 intransitive verb

(a) (last → supplies, stocks) durer;

∎ will the car hold out till we get home? la voiture tiendra-t-elle (le coup) jusqu'à ce qu'on rentre?

(b) (refuse to yield) tenir bon, tenir le coup;

∎ the garrison held out for weeks la garnison a tenu bon pendant des semaines;

∎ the management held out against any suggested changes la direction a refusé tous les changements proposés

2 separable transitive verb

(extend) tendre;

∎ she held out the book to him elle lui a tendu le livre;

∎ also figurative to hold out one's hand to sb tendre la main à qn;

∎ I held out my hand j'ai tendu la main;

∎ his mother held her arms out to him sa mère lui a ouvert ou tendu les bras

3 inseparable transitive verb

(offer) offrir;

∎ I can't hold out any promise of improvement je ne peux promettre aucune amélioration;

∎ the doctors hold out little hope for him les médecins ont peu d'espoir pour lui;

∎ science holds out some hope for cancer patients la science offre un espoir pour les malades du cancer

➲ hold out for inseparable transitive verb

exiger;

∎ the workers held out for a shorter working week les ouvriers réclamaient une semaine de travail plus courte;

∎ we're holding out for a higher offer nous attendons qu'on nous en offre un meilleur prix

➲ hold out on inseparable transitive verb

familiar

∎ you're holding out on me! tu me caches quelque chose!^□

➲ hold over separable transitive verb

(a) (position) tenir au-dessus de;

∎ she held the glass over the sink elle tenait le verre au-dessus de l'évier;

∎ figurative they hold the threat of redundancy over their workers ils maintiennent la menace de licenciement sur leurs ouvriers

(b) (postpone) remettre, reporter;

∎ we'll hold these items over until the next meeting on va remettre ces questions à la prochaine réunion;

∎ payment was held over for six months le paiement a été différé pendant six mois

(c) (retain) retenir, garder;

∎ they're holding the show over for another month ils vont laisser le spectacle à l'affiche encore un mois

(d) Music tenir

➲ hold to

1 inseparable transitive verb

(promise, tradition) s'en tenir à, rester fidèle à; (decision) maintenir, s'en tenir à;

∎ you must hold to your principles vous devez rester fidèle à vos principes

2 separable transitive verb

∎ we held him to his promise nous lui avons fait tenir parole;

∎ if I win, I'll buy you lunch - I'll hold you to that! si je gagne, je t'invite à déjeuner - je te prends au mot!

➲ hold together separable transitive verb

(book, car) maintenir; (two objects) maintenir ensemble; (community, family) maintenir l'union de;

∎ the two pieces of wood are held together by nails les deux morceaux de bois sont cloués ensemble;

∎ we need a leader who can hold the workers together il nous faut un chef qui puisse rallier les ouvriers

➲ hold up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (lift, raise) lever, élever;

∎ I held up my hand j'ai levé la main;

∎ hold the picture up to the light tenez la photo à contre-jour;

∎ to hold up one's head redresser la tête;

∎ figurative she felt she would never be able to hold her head up again elle pensait qu'elle ne pourrait plus jamais marcher la tête haute

(b) (support) soutenir;

∎ my trousers were held up with safety pins mon pantalon était maintenu par des épingles de sûreté

(c) (present as example)

∎ they were held up as an example of efficient local government on les présentaient comme un exemple de gouvernement local compétent;

∎ to hold sb up to ridicule tourner qn en ridicule

(d) (delay) retarder; (stop) arrêter;

∎ the traffic held us up la circulation nous a mis en retard;

∎ the accident held up traffic for an hour l'accident a bloqué la circulation pendant une heure;

∎ our departure was held up by bad weather notre départ a été retardé par le mauvais temps;

∎ I was held up j'ai été retenu;

∎ the project was held up for lack of funds (before it started) le projet a été mis en attente faute de financement; (after it started) le projet a été interrompu faute de financement;

∎ the goods were held up at customs les marchandises ont été immobilisées à la douane

(e) (rob) faire une attaque à main armée;

∎ to hold up a bank faire un hold-up dans une banque

2 intransitive verb

(clothing, equipment) tenir; (supplies) tenir, durer; (weather) se maintenir;

∎ the car held up well during the trip la voiture a bien tenu le coup pendant le voyage;

∎ she's holding up well under the pressure elle supporte bien la pression;

∎ my finances are holding up well je tiens le coup financièrement

➲ hold with inseparable transitive verb

British (agree with) être d'accord avec; (approve of) approuver;

∎ I don't hold with her ideas on socialism je ne suis pas d'accord avec ou je ne partage pas ses idées concernant le socialisme;

∎ his mother doesn't hold with private schools sa mère est contre ou désapprouve les écoles privées

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > hold

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subject — subjectable, adj. subjectability, n. subjectedly, adv. subjectedness, n. subjectless, adj. subjectlike, adj. n., adj. /sub jikt/; v. /seuhb jekt /, n. 1. that which forms a basic matter of thought, discussion, investigation, etc.: a subject of… … Universalium
subject — sub•ject n., adj. [[t]ˈsʌb dʒɪkt[/t]] v. [[t]səbˈdʒɛkt[/t]] n. 1) that which forms a basic matter of thought, discussion, investigation, etc 2) edu a branch of knowledge as a course of study 3) a motive, cause, or ground: a subject for… … From formal English to slang
ridicule — noun mockery or derision. verb subject to ridicule. Origin C17: from Fr., or from L. ridiculum, neut. (used asnoun) of ridiculus laughable , from ridere to laugh … English new terms dictionary
ridicule — n. & v. n. subjection to derision or mockery. v.tr. make fun of; subject to ridicule; laugh at. Etymology: F or f. L ridiculum neut. of ridiculus laughable f. ridere laugh … Useful english dictionary
Ridicule — Rid i*cule, n. [F. ridicule, L. ridiculum a jest, fr. ridiculus. See {Ridiculous}.] 1. An object of sport or laughter; a laughingstock; a laughing matter. [1913 Webster] [Marlborough] was so miserably ignorant, that his deficiencies made him the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
subject — noun /ˈsʌbdʒɛkt / (say subjekt) 1. something that forms a matter of thought, discourse, investigation, etc.: a subject of conversation. 2. a branch of knowledge organised into a system so as to form a suitable course of study. 3. a ground, motive …
subject somebody to something — subˈject sb/sth to sth derived often passive to make sb/sth experience, suffer or be affected by sth, usually sth unpleasant • to be subjected to ridicule • The city was subjected to heavy bombing. • The defence lawyers claimed t … Useful english dictionary
subject something to something — subˈject sb/sth to sth derived often passive to make sb/sth experience, suffer or be affected by sth, usually sth unpleasant • to be subjected to ridicule • The city was subjected to heavy bombing. • The defence lawyers claimed t … Useful english dictionary
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(subject to ridicule)

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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(subject to ridicule)

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